Journal of Fashion Business (패션비즈니스)

The Korean Society of Fashion Business (한국패션비즈니스학회)
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Study on the Textile Structural Design using SLS 3D Printing Technology -Focused on Design of Flexible Woven Fabric Structure-

SLS 방식의 3D 프린팅 기술을 활용한 직물구조적인 디자인설계 연구 -유연성 있는 직조구조 직물설계를 중심으로-

  • 송하영 (상명대학교 텍스타일디자인학과)
  • Received : 2019.07.07
  • Accepted : 2019.07.22
  • Published : 2019.07.30
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Abstract

Since the early 2000s, various fashion design products that use 3D printing technology have constantly been introduced to the fashion industry. However, given the nature of 3D printing technology, the flexible characteristics of material of textile fabrics is yet to be achieved. The aim of this study is to develop the optimal design conditions for production of flexible and elastic 3D printing fabric structure based on plain weave, which is the basic structure in fabric weaving using SLS 3D printing technology. As a the result this study aims to utilize appropriate design conditions as basic data for future study of flexible fashion product design such as textile material. Weaving structural design using 3D printing is based on the basic plain weave, and the warp & weft thickness of 4mm, 3mm, 2mm, 1.5mm, 1mm, and 0.7mm as expressed in Rhino 6.0 CAD software program for making a 3D model of size $1800mm{\times}180mm$ each. The completed 3D digital design work was then applied to the EOS SLS Machine through Maker ware, a program for 3D printer output, using polyamide 12 material which has a rigid durability strength, and the final results obtained through bending flexibility tests. In conclusion, when designing the fabric structure design in 3D printing using SLS method through application of polyamide 12 material, the thickness of 1 mm presented the optimal condition in order to design a durable digital textile structure with flexibility and elasticity of the 3D printing result.

Keywords

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Figure 2. Research Process of 3D Printing Based Fabric Structure Design

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Figure 3. Jiri Evenhuis and Janne Kyttanen, 1999 (wikipedia.org)

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Figure 12. Flexibility of 3D Printing Woven Structure Results

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Figure 13. Bending Flexibility of 3D Printing Woven Structure Results

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Figure 1. 3D printing kinematics dress, 2014 (n-e-r-v-o-u-s.com)

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Figure 4. Jiri Evenhuis and Janne Kyttanen, 2003 (3dsystems.com)

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Figure 5. Continuum Fashion and Shapeways, 2011 (newatlas.com)

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Figure 6. Iris Van Herpen, 2012 (irisvanherpen.com)

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Figure 7. Iris Van Herpen, 2015 (irisvanherpen.com)

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Figure 8. Gabriela Ligenza, 2015 (ccba.kr)

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Figure 9. New Balance 3D printed shoes, 2015 (dezeen.com)

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Figure 10. Kipling 3D printed bag, 2014 (3Ders.org)

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Figure 11. Adidas 3D printed shoe, 2015 (theverge.com)

Table 1. Comparison of 3D Printing Process and Fabric Manufacturing

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Table 2. 3D Printing Technology Techniques and Examples

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Table 3. 3D Printing Technology According to Applicable Materials

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Table 4. Examples of Fashion Development using SLS 3D Printing

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Table 5. 3D Printing Application Material Polyamide 12 Features

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Table 6. Lightfastness of 3D Printing Application Material Polyamide 12

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Table 7. Design Specification for Woven Fabric Structure

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Table 8. Textile Structural Design Based on Plain Weave

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Table 9. 3D Modeling Digital Design and 3D Output Results

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Table 10. Flexibility Testing of 3D Printing Woven Structure Results

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Table 10. Continued

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