DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Validation of Electronic Foot Function Index in Patients with Foot and Ankle Disease: A Randomized, Prospective Multicenter Study

족부 족관절 질환 환자에서 전자식 족부 기능 지수의 인증: 임의 배정, 전향적, 다기관 연구

  • Lee, Dong Yeon (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Yu Mi (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Jun Hyung (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jin (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Beom (Seoul Foot and Ankle Center, Dubalo Orthopedic Clinic) ;
  • Kim, Bom Soo (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Inha University School of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Gi Won (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital) ;
  • Seo, Sang Gyo (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jun Beom (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sun General Hospital) ;
  • Park, Se-Jin (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Yoon-Chung (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Choi, Young Rak (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Oh (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Myongji Hospital) ;
  • Cho, Jae-Ho (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University) ;
  • Chun, Dong-Il (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Hyong Nyun (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University) ;
  • Park, Jae-Yong (Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital)
  • 이동연 (서울대학교 의과대학 서울대학교병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김유미 (원광대학교 의과대학 산본병원 정형외과) ;
  • 이준형 (원광대학교 의과대학 산본병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김진 (원광대학교 의과대학 산본병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김지범 (두발로정형외과 서울족부센터) ;
  • 김범수 (인하대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 최기원 (고려대학교안산병원 정형외과) ;
  • 서상교 (울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김준범 (대전선병원 정형외과) ;
  • 박세진 (성균관대학교 의과대학 강북삼성병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김윤정 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성빈센트병원 정형외과) ;
  • 최영락 (CHA 의과학대학교 분당차병원 정형외과) ;
  • 이동오 (명지병원 정형외과) ;
  • 조재호 (한림대학교 의과대학 춘천성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 천동일 (순천향대학교 의과대학 서울병원 정형외과) ;
  • 김형년 (한림대학교 의과대학 강남성심병원 정형외과) ;
  • 박재용 (한림대학교성심병원 정형외과)
  • Received : 2019.01.24
  • Accepted : 2019.03.08
  • Published : 2019.03.15

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of the electronic foot function index (eFFI) through a prospective, random based, multi-institutional study. Materials and Methods: The study included 227 patients ranging in age from 20 to 79 years, visited for surgery in different 15 institutes, and agreed to volunteer. The patients were assigned randomly into a paper-based evaluated group (n=113) and tablet-based evaluated group (n=114). The evaluation was done on the day of hospital admission and the method was changed on the second day of surgery and re-evaluated. PADAS 2.0 (https://www.proscore.kr) was used as an electronic evaluation program. Results: There were no differences in age and sex in both groups. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) evaluation revealed an eFFI ICC of 0.924, showing that both results were similar. The evaluation time was shorter in the tablet-based group than the paper-based group (paper vs tablet, $3.7{\pm}3.8$ vs $2.3{\pm}1.3minutes$). Thirty-nine patients (17.2%) preferred to use paper and 131 patients (57.7%) preferred the tablet. Fifty-seven patients (25.1%) found both ways to be acceptable. Conclusion: eFFI through tablet devices appears to be more constant than the paper-based program. In addition, it required a shorter amount of time and the patients tended to prefer the tablet-based program. Overall, tablet and cloud system can be beneficial to a clinical study.

Keywords

References

  1. Gagnier JJ. Patient reported outcomes in orthopaedics. J Orthop Res. 2017;35:2098-108. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.23604
  2. Gwaltney CJ, Shields AL, Shiffman S. Equivalence of electronic and paper-and-pencil administration of patient-reported outcome measures: a meta-analytic review. Value Health. 2008;11:322-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2007.00231.x
  3. Coons SJ, Gwaltney CJ, Hays RD, Lundy JJ, Sloan JA, Revicki DA, et al; ISPOR ePRO Task Force. Recommendations on evidence needed to support measurement equivalence between electronic and paper-based patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures: ISPOR ePRO good research practices task force report. Value Health. 2009;12:419-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00470.x
  4. Kim JB, Kwon MS, Kim JG, Yi Y, Lee WC, Ha JK, et al. The methods for foot function index and foot and ankle outcome score measurement: a comparison between paper-and-pencil method and electronic method. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. 2017;21:33-8. https://doi.org/10.14193/jkfas.2017.21.1.33
  5. In TS, Jung JH, Kim K, Jung KS, Cho HY. The reliability and validity of the Korean version of the foot function index for patients with foot complaints. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29:53-6. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.53
  6. Budiman-Mak E, Conrad KJ, Roach KE. The foot function index: a measure of foot pain and disability. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44:561-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(91)90220-4
  7. Yaffe M, Goyal N, Kokmeyer D, Merrell GA. The use of an iPad to collect patient-reported functional outcome measures in hand surgery. Hand (N Y). 2015;10:522-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11552-014-9731-x
  8. Ioannidis JP, Greenland S, Hlatky MA, Khoury MJ, Macleod MR, Moher D, et al. Increasing value and reducing waste in research design, conduct, and analysis. Lancet. 2014;383:166-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62227-8
  9. Dawson J, Fitzpatrick R, Carr A. Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about shoulder surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78:593-600. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.78B4.0780593
  10. Deyo RA, Andersson G, Bombardier C, Cherkin DC, Keller RB, Lee CK, et al. Outcome measures for studying patients with low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19(18 Suppl):2032S-2036S. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199409151-00003
  11. Zbrozek A, Hebert J, Gogates G, Thorell R, Dell C, Molsen E, et al. Validation of electronic systems to collect patient-reported outcome (PRO) data-recommendations for clinical trial teams: report of the ISPOR ePRO systems validation good research practices task force. Value Health. 2013;16:480-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.04.002

Cited by

  1. 만성 발바닥 근막염 환자에 대한 물리치료적 접근법: 특이적 뻗침운동과 고부하 강화 운동의 효과 비교 vol.9, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.15268/ksim.2021.9.1.151
  2. Relationships Between Relative Ankle Muscle Ratios, Severity of Symptoms, and Radiologic Parameters in Adolescent Patients With Symptomatic Flexible Flat Feet vol.45, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.20174