Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Affect of Emotional intelligence Caring efficacy and Resilience on Satisfaction on Clinical Practice in Nursing Students

간호대학생의 감성지능, 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성이 임상실습만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Soon-Gu (Department of Nursing, Daegu Health college) ;
  • Do, Eun-Su (Department of Nursing, Daegu Health college)
  • 김순구 (대구보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 도은수 (대구보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.06.04
  • Accepted : 2019.08.02
  • Published : 2019.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the satisfaction with clinical practice, the emotional intelligence, the caring efficacy and the resilience of nursing students, and also to identify the factors affecting their satisfaction with clinical practice. The subjects of this study were 253 third and fourth year nursing students who had experience with clinical practice at 5 colleges in D and K cities and G do. The data was collected by using self-reported questionnaires from October 1 to November 23, 2018. The data was then analyzed using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis with the PASW/WIN 20.0 program. Satisfaction with clinical practice was significantly different according to satisfaction with nursing as a major. Satisfaction with clinical practice had significant correlations with emotional intelligence, caring efficacy and resilience. The factors affecting the satisfaction with clinical practice were caring efficacy, resilience and emotional intelligence, and the explanatory power of these models was 43.4%. Therefore, these results imply the need to develop education programs to improve caring efficacy, resilience and emotional intelligence, because all of these factors will contribute to the nursing students' satisfaction of clinical practice.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 감성지능, 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성과 임상실습만족도간의 관련성을 파악하고 임상실습만족도에 미치는 영향요인을 규명하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 D시, K시, G도에 소재한 5개의 대학교를 임의 선정하여 간호학과 재학 중이며 임상실습경험이 있는 3,4 학년 학생 총 253명 이었다. 자료 수집은 2018년 10월 1일부터 11월 23일까지 자기보고식 설문조사로 수집되었다. 수집된 자료는 PASW/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 독립집단 t-test, one-way ANOVA, 사후분석은 Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 일반적 특성에서 전공만족도가 높은 경우 임상실습만족도가 유의하게 높았다. 주요변인의 평균은 5점 만점에 감성지능은 3.63점, 돌봄효능감은 3.69점, 회복탄력성은 3.79점, 임상실습만족도는 3.46점이었다. 임상실습만족도는 감성지능, 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성간에 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었으며, 간호대학생의 감성지능, 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성이 높을수록 임상실습만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 임상실습만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인은 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성, 감성지능 순이었으며, 설명력은 43.4%이었다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생의 임상실습만족도를 향상시키기 위하여 돌봄효능감, 회복탄력성, 감성지능을 높일 수 있는 교육프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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