Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
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The Analysis of the Visitors' Experiences in Yeonnam-dong before and after the Gyeongui Line Park Project - A Text Mining Approach -

경의선숲길 조성 전후의 연남동 방문자의 경험 분석 - 블로그 텍스트 분석을 중심으로 -

  • Kim, Sae-Ryung (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Yunwon (Interdisciplinary Program in Landscape Architecture, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yoon, Heeyeun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture and Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 김세령 (서울대학교 조경지역시스템공학부 조경학) ;
  • 최윤원 (서울대학교 환경대학원 협동과정 조경학) ;
  • 윤희연 (서울대학교 농업생명과학대학 조경지역시스템공학부)
  • Received : 2019.02.04
  • Accepted : 2019.08.19
  • Published : 2019.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the experiences of visitors of Yeonnam-dong during the period covering the development of a linear park, the Gyeongui Line Park. This study used a text mining technique to analyze Naver Blog postings of those who visited Yeonnam-dong from June 2013 to May 2017, divided into four periods -from June 2013 to May 2014, from June 2014 to May 2015, from June 2015 to May 2016 and from June 2016 to May 2017. The keywords used were 'Yeonnam-dong', 'Gyeongui Line' and 'Yeontral Park' and the data was further refined and resampled. A semantic network analysis was conducted on the basis of the co-occurrences of words. The results of the study were as follows. During the entire period, the main experience of visitors to Yeonnam-dong was 'food culture' consistently, but the activities related to 'market', 'browsing', and 'buy' increased. Also, activities such as 'walk', 'play' and 'rest' in the park newly appeared after the construction of the park. Moreover, more diverse opinions about the Yeonnam-dong were expressed on the blog, and Yeonnam-dong began to be recognized as a place where a variety of activities can be enjoyed. Lastly, when the visitors wrote about the theme 'food culture', the scope of the keywords expanded from simple ones, such as 'eat', 'photograph' and 'chatting' to 'market', 'browsing', and 'walk'. The sub-themes that appeared with the park also expanded to various topics with the emergence of the Gyeongui Line Book Street. This study analyzed the change of experiences of visitors objectively with text mining, a quantitative methodology. Due to the nature of text mining, however, the subjective opinions inevitably have been involved in the process of refining. Also, further research is required to assess the direct relationship between these changes and park construction.

선형공원은 도시조직과 교류가 활발한 만큼, 인근 지역에 다양한 영향을 미친다. 공원 관리에 있어 지역 방문자의 경험과 행태를 파악하는 것은 필수적이다. 본 연구에서는 이 점에서 착안하여 선형공원의 조성 전후를 포괄하는 기간 동안 인근 지역 방문자의 경험이 변화하는 추이를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 블로그 글을 대상으로 텍스트 마이닝 기법을 사용하였으며, 연구 대상지는 경의선숲길과 연남동으로 하였다. 2013년 6월부터 2017년 5월까지 '연남동', '경의선', '연트럴파크'라는 키워드로 검색된 네이버 블로그 포스팅을 수집한 후 정제 및 무작위 추출을 이용해 분석 대상 자료를 선별하였다. 이를 1년 단위의 4개 시기로 구분한 후, 각 시기별 형태소 분석 및 사전구축, 빈도 분석을 실시했다. 그 후 중심성 분석과 응집성 분석을 수행해 연남동 방문자들의 주요 경험을 도출하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 전체 기간 동안 연남동 방문자들의 가장 주된 경험은 꾸준히 식문화였지만, 마켓, 구경, 구매 등이 부수적인 활동들이 점점 많이 일어나고 있었다. 또한 경의선숲길 조성 후 공원에서 발생하는 산책, 놀기, 쉬기 등의 활동이 새롭게 등장했다. 뿐만 아니라, 공원 조성 후 연남동에 관해 더욱 다양한 의견이 블로그 상에서 오고 갔으며, 연남동은 여러 가지의 활동을 향유할 수 있는 공간으로 인식되고 있었다. 마지막으로 연남동 방문자들이 '식문화'에 대해 얘기할 때 함께 등장하는 하위 주제가 '먹다', '사진', '수다' 등의 단순한 주제에서 '마켓', '구경', '걷다' 등으로 그 범위가 넓어졌으며, '공원'과 함께 등장하는 주제 역시 초기에는 쉬기, 걷기 등의 일차적인 활동이었으나, 경의선 책거리의 등장과 함께 다양한 주제로 확대되었다. 본 연구는 텍스트 마이닝이라는 정량적 방법론으로 지역 방문자의 경험 변화를 공원 조성 전후를 포괄하여 비교적 객관적으로 분석했다. 하지만 텍스트 마이닝의 특성상 정제의 과정을 거치며, 부득이하게 주관이 이입된 점은 추후 보완되어야 한다. 또한 이러한 변화들과 공원 조성과의 직접적인 인과관계를 더욱 세밀하게 밝혀내는 후속 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

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