Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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Photosynthesis and Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Evergreen Hardwoods by Drying Stress

건조 스트레스가 난대 상록활엽수의 광합성 반응 및 엽록소 형광반응에 미치는 영향

  • Jin, Eon-Ju (Forest Biomaterials Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Yoon, Jun-Hyuk (Forest Biomaterials Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Bae, Eun-Ji (Forest Biomaterials Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Choi, Myung-Seok (Division of Environmental Forest Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 진언주 (국립산림과학원 산림바이오소재 연구소) ;
  • 윤준혁 (국립산림과학원 산림바이오소재 연구소) ;
  • 배은지 (국립산림과학원 산림바이오소재 연구소) ;
  • 최명석 (국립경상대학교 환경산림과학부)
  • Received : 2018.11.15
  • Accepted : 2019.09.19
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of C. japonica, D. morbifera, D. macropodum, I. anisatum, Q. glauca and R. indica To investigate the photosynthetic ability, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence analysis, and physiological environmental. The photosynthetic rate, cancer respiration rate, stomatal conductance, and rate of evaporation tended to decrease as a result of drying stress in the no-water condition for 28 days. I. anisatum, Q. glauca and R. indica showed a low rate of less than 40% until 28 days of no-treatment. The total chlorophyll contents were decreased in the order of D. macropodum> D. morbifera> C. japonica> Q. glauca> M. thunbergii> R. indica> I. anisatum. Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis showed that there was no change in the qP, but after 28 days no $Fv/F_m$, $F_o$, $R_{fd}$, $NPQ_{_-LSS}$ can be a useful indicator for quantitative estimation within a short period of time with a marked reduction rate of PSII quantum yield ${\Phi}PSII$ in the rectified state by continuous light during the nominal adaptation period. In the case of I. anisatum, Q. glauca and R. indica If water management can be carried out at intervals, it may be possible to plant trees in trees and landscape trees.

본 연구는 현재 국내에서 조경소재로 이용하고 있는 목본식물 중 동백나무(C. japonica), 황칠나무 (D. morbifera), 굴거리나무(D. macropodum), 붓순나무(I. anisatum), 후박나무(M. thunbergii), 종가시나무(Q. glauca), 다정큼나무(R. indica) 등 7수종에 대해서 건조 스트레스에 따른 광합성 능력, 엽록소 함량, 엽록소 형광분석에 미치는 영향 및 생리적 환경지표를 알아보고자 수행하였다. 28일 동안 무관수 상태에서 건조 스트레스를 유발한 결과 광합성 속도, 암호흡 속도, 기공전도도, 증산속도는 전반적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 I. anisatum, Q. glauca 및 R. indica의 경우 무관 수 처리 28일까지 40% 이하의 낮은 감소율을 보였다(p<0.05). 총 엽록소 함량의 경우 D. macropodum> D. morbifera> C. japonica> Q. glauca> M. thunbergii> R. indica> I. anisatum 순으로 무관수 기간이 길어질수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향으로 나타났다. 엽록소 형광을 분석한 결과 광화학적 소멸(qP)는 변동이 없는 반면, 무관수 28일 이후 광계II 활성(Fv/Fm), 암적응 형광값(Fo), 형광감소량($R_{fd}$), 정류상태 광화학적 소광($NPQ_{_-LSS}$), 명적응 기간 동안 연속광에 의한 정류상태 PSII양자 수득율 ${\Phi}PSII$에서 뚜렷한 감소율로 짧은 시간 내에 정략적으로 파악하는데 있어 유용한 지표가 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 내건성이 높게 나타난 I. anisatum, Q. glauca, R. indica의 경우 최대 20일 간격으로 물관리를 할 수 있다면 가로수 및 조경수에 식재하여도 무방할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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