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Analysis of PD-L1 expression in salivary duct carcinoma with its efficacy as a tumor marker

침샘관암에서 PD-L1의 발현율 분석과 종양 표지자로서의 효용성에 대한 고찰

  • Lee, Yong Ju (Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Koh, Yoon Woo (Yonsei University College of Medicine, Department of Otorhinolaryngology) ;
  • Yoon, Sun Och (Yonsei University College of Medicine, Department of Pathology) ;
  • Ryu, Hyang Joo (Yonsei University College of Medicine, Department of Pathology) ;
  • Kim, Hye Ryun (Yonsei University College of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Hyang Ae (National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital)
  • 이용주 (연세대학교 의과대학 의학과) ;
  • 고윤우 (연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후-두경부외과학교실) ;
  • 윤선옥 (연세대학교 의과대학 병리과학교실) ;
  • 류향주 (연세대학교 의과대학 병리과학교실) ;
  • 김혜련 (연세대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 신향애 (국민건강보험 일산병원 이비인후과)
  • Received : 2019.04.11
  • Accepted : 2019.05.13
  • Published : 2019.05.31

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Despite multiple approaches of treatments for salivary duct carcinoma, there has been a need for more successful treatment methods because of its poor prognosis. Treatment options like immunotherapy using new technologies have been attempted. Based on recent study results indicating that targeting programmed death receptors are effective in treating various cancers, this study aimed to identify the frequency of PD-L1 expression and its impact on survival rate in salivary duct carcinoma. Materials & Methods: We studied 33 patients with salivary gland cancer who were available for histologic specimens. We examined the expression of PD-L1 in the tissues and analyzed the association with the survival rate and the association with various clinical parameters. Results: According to this study and review of similar studies, we discovered that the expression of PD-L1 in salivary duct carcinoma was lower than other types of cancers. The impact of PD-L1 on survival rate also showed inconsistency in salivary duct carcinoma. Conclusion: Immunotherapy by PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint blockade in salivary duct carcinoma needs further evaluation for clinical application.

Keywords

References

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