DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship Between Psychological Well-being and Resilience in Child-care center Teachers

어린이집 교사의 심리적 안녕감과 회복탄력성 간의 관계연구

  • 김희정 (광신대학교 유아교육과) ;
  • 임유경 (광신대학교 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2019.10.02
  • Accepted : 2019.11.08
  • Published : 2019.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between psychological well-being and resilience in child-care teachers. The subjects were 264 teachers working in child-care center. The method of this study were the questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient using the computer program SPSS/PC 21.0. The study results were as follows. First, teacher's psychological well-being and resilience showed higher than average degrees. Second, there were significant positive relationship between psychological well-being and resilience in child-care teachers. and were significant correlation between all sub-domains. In order to improve the resilience of child-care teachers, psychological well-being is important, and it is necessary to develop and distribute various programs.

본 연구는 어린이집 교사의 심리적 안녕감과 회복탄력성 간의 관계를 알아보고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 G시에 근무하는 어린이집 교사 264명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며 SPSS 21.0프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 어린이집 교사의 심리적 안녕감은 평균 수준으로 나타났으며, 회복탄력성은 평균 이상 수준으로 나타났다. 다음으로, 어린이집 교사의 심리적 안녕감과 회복탄력성 간의 관계는 유의한 정적상관관계가 있었으며, 심리적 안녕감과 회복탄력성의 모든 하위영역들 간에 유의한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 어린이집 교사의 심리적 안녕감과 회복탄력성을 증진할 다양한 방안마련과 지원을 통해 교사의 삶의 질을 높임과 아울러 교육의 질을 향상할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Myoung-So Kim, Hye-won Kim and Kyeong-Ho Cha, Analyses on the Construct of Psychological Well-Being (PWB) of Korean Male and Female Adults. The Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 19-39, 2011.
  2. C. D. Ryff and C. L. Keyes, The Structure of Psychological Well-Being Revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 719-727. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69.4.719
  3. Ji-Min Ha, Hyun-Ah Seo, Hee-Jung Han and So-Ra Oh, The Effects of Early Childhood Teacher's Self-differentiation and Self-esteem on Psychological Well-Being. Korean Society of Children's Literature & Education. Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 487-513, 2015.
  4. C. D. Ryff, Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 57, No. 6, pp. 1069-1081, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  5. Soon-Bok Lee and Ji-Hyun Won, The Effect of Early Childhood Teacher of Life Satisfaction. Psychological Well-Being on Ego-Resilience. Korean Society of Children's Literature & Education. Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 263-281, 2013.
  6. Kyung-Min Roh, Relationship between Parenting Self-Efficacy and Teacher's Commitment of Married Female Elememtary School Teachers: The Mediating Effect of Subjective Well-Being. Master's thesis, Kyungnam University, 2010.
  7. Mi-Ran Lee and Jung-Won Kim, Early Childhood Teachers' Psychological Well-being and Teachers' Commitment. Korean Society of Children's Literature & Education. Vol. 12, No2, pp. 243-260, 2011.
  8. Hee-Kyoung Kwark, A Study of the Relationship between Happiness, Self-Identity and Teacher's Efficacy Belief, Teacher-Young Children Interaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonbuk National University (2011)
  9. Su-Jin Park, The Relationship Among Psychological Well-being and Teacher Efficacy, Job Satisfaction in Elementary School Female Teachers. Master's thesis, Chungnam National University, 2011.
  10. Hyun-Joo Seo, Study on the Relationship between Psychological Well-Being and Teacher Efficacy in Nursing Teachers. Master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, 2006.
  11. An-Na Kim, The Effect of Early Childhood Teachers, Organizational Commitment and Psychological Wellbeing on Job Satisfaction. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education. Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 163-182, 2014.
  12. Eun-Kyung Kim and Ji-ryung Ahn, The Effects of the Psychological Well-Being of ChildCare Teachers on Their Role Performance and Job Satisfaction. Korea Institute of Care and Education. Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 25-45, 2014.
  13. Jong-Heup Park and Nam-Chol Shin, Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being and Job Satisfaction of childhood teachers. Humanities institute changwon national university. Vol. 9, pp. 91-111, 2002.
  14. Hyun-Jung Shin and Jin-Sung Park, The Study on Variables Affected Children Teachers' Psychological Well-Being: Focused on Children Teachers, Job Stress and Organizational Effectiveness. Early Childhood Education Research & Reviewm. Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 147-170, 2010.
  15. S. S. Luthar, Vulnerability and resilience: A study of high-risk adolescents. Child Development. Vol. 62, pp. 600-616, 1991. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131134
  16. Ju-Hwan Kim, Resilience. Wisdom House, Gveonggi-do, korea, 2011.
  17. M. Rutter, Psychological resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 316-331, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1987.tb03541.x
  18. S. B. Fine, Resilience and human adaptability: Who rises above adversity? American Journal of Occupational Therapy. Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 493-503, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.45.6.493
  19. Ji-Eun Kwon, Relation of ego-resilience, parent and peer attachment, and problem-solving. Master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 2003.
  20. Ji-Hae Kim, The effects of youth volunteering on community consciousness and Life satisfaction mediated by self-esteem and ego-resilience. Journal of Adolescent Welfare. Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 41-62, 2012.
  21. Ye-Seung Lee, Study on school stress, self-resilience and school adaptation of adolescents: With female students at high school. Master's thesis, Ewha womans university, 2004.
  22. Sang-Hee Lim, The Effect of Children's Ego-Resilience on Stress and Stress-Coping Style. Master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, 2005.
  23. Hur Jee Youn, Study on the Relationship among Adolescents' Resilience, Peer Relation and Facilitative Communication Competence. Master's thesis, Seoul Women's University, 2004.
  24. E.C. Klohnen, Conceptual Analysis and Measurement of the Construct of Ego Resiliency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 70, No. 5, pp. 1067-1079, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.1067
  25. Song Ji Yeon, The Relationship Between Psychological Burnout and Recovery Resilience in regard to Kindergarten Teachers Emotional Labor. Master's thesis, Kookmin University, 2016.
  26. Park Bi Dul, A Study on the Relationship Between Child Teacher's Emotional Intelligence, Happiness, Social Support and Resilience. Master's thesis, Kwangju Women's University, 2017.
  27. Hae-Eun Lim, The Moderating Effect of Resilience in the Relationship between Job Stress and Psychological Burnout of Kindergarten Teachers. Master's thesis, Pukyong National University, 2014.
  28. Kyoung-Mi Lee, Relation Between Communication and Resilience of Childcare and Kindergarten Teachers. Master's thesis, Ajou University, 2015.
  29. Hyo-Jin Jung, The Effects of early childhood teachers' resilience on their job satisfaction and burnout. Master's thesis, Kwangshin University, 2018.
  30. Min-Seok Kim and Moon-Hyuk Jun, The effects of early childhood teacher's resilience, perfectionism and work environment perception on fob stress. Early Childhood Education Research & Review. Vol. 20, No. 25, pp. 53-73, 2016.
  31. Soon-Ja Lee and Jin-Hwa Kim, The effects of Day Care Teacher's Resilience on Teaching Efficacy. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education. Vol. 24, No2, pp. 49-73, 2017. https://doi.org/10.22155/JFECE.24.2.49.73
  32. Ji-Young Seo, The Relations between Psychological well-being and Resilience of Middle School Teachers. Master's thesis, Jeju National University, 2012.
  33. Si-Baek Jeong, The effect of taekwondo player's resilience on psychological well-being. Master's thesis, Yong-In University, 2017.
  34. Myung-Soon Seong, The Effects of Social Support in The Organization on Psychological well-being : Resilience of Health Professionals as a Mediator. Master's thesis, Hanyang University, 2014.
  35. Hyeon-Ju Gil, The Effect of Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction On Teachers' Psychological Well-beings in Early Childhood Educations Settings. The Journal of Child Education. Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 93-107, 2016.
  36. Seen Young Park, Kindergarten Teachers' Perceived Psychological Well-being and Collaborative Culture of Kindergartens. Master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 2010.
  37. K. Reivich and A. Shatte, The Resilience Factor 7 Essential Skills for Overcoming Life's Inevitable Obstacles. New York, US, Broadway Books, 2002.
  38. Eun-Ha Koh, Kwang-Woong Kim, The Study on the Experience of the Burnout and the Type of Coping of the Child Counselor, Korean Journal of Play Therapy. Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 3-14, 2001.
  39. Kyung-Ran Kim, Jae-Yeon Ho, Kyung Park and Ji-Young Jang, The effects of teacher-young children interaction and teacher-parents interaction on psychological well-being of teachers. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education. Vol. 21, No, 4. pp. 277-300, 2016. https://doi.org/10.20437/KOAECE21-4-12
  40. Chan-mi kwak, The Effects of Child Teacher's Empowerment and Psychological Well-being on Organizational Effectiveness. Master's thesis, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, 2017.
  41. Il-Young Ko, Chul Kim, Kyoung-Youl Hwang and Young-Uk Kwun, The Influence of Perception to Disability on Psychological Well-being and Parenting Stress. Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 27-36.
  42. Woo-Kyeong Lee and Hee-Jeong Bang, The relationship among stress of adult women, mindfulness, self-compassion, psychological well-being and psychological symptoms. The Korean Journal of developmental psychology. Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 127-146, 2008.
  43. Su-Hyun Kwon, An Analysis of the Kindergarten Teacher's Resilience. Master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, 2010.
  44. S. Roman-Oertwing, Teacher resilience and job satisfaction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA, 2004.
  45. Su-Jin Lee, Study on Early Childhood Teacher's Resilience. Master's thesis, Changwon National University, 2014.
  46. Hyo-Jung Choi and Eun-Jo Seok, An Analysis of Child Care Teachers' Resilience and Job Satisfaction. Korea Journal of Child Care and Education. Vol. 75, No. 2, pp. 93-115, 2013.
  47. Soo-Young Lee, Study on Recovery Resilience of Early Childhood Teachers. Master's thesis, Dongguk University, 2014.
  48. Hea-Ik Hwang, Jeong-Hwa Tak and Sung-Hee Hong, Impact of Resilience, Teacher Efficacy, and Job Satisfaction on Happiness in Early Childhood Teachers. Early Childhood Education Research & Review. Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 411-432, 2013.