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Records and Archival Appraisal from a Holistic Perspective: A Case Study of New York State Archives

생산부터 보존까지 기록관리 전반에서 이해하는 기록평가: 미국 뉴욕주기록관의 사례연구

  • Received : 2020.02.06
  • Accepted : 2020.02.19
  • Published : 2020.02.28

Abstract

Appraisal occurs multiple times in the process of records and archival management. This includes the consideration of the value of records during creation, developing records retention schedule for records creating organizations, and archival appraisal for archival repositories to build their collections. This study attempts to understand the function of appraisal from a holistic perspective from records creation to archival preservation. In doing so, it investigates the case of New York State Archives and understands some of notable approaches how archivists cooperate with records creators and records managers to preserve New York's historical records. Learning from the case of New York State Archives, this study intends to emphasize the roles and responsibilities that archivists can play in appraisal in various steps.

본 연구는 기록이 생산되어 보존기록관까지 도달하는 과정에서 평가라는 중요한 기록관리 업무가 어떻게 유기적으로 수행되는 지를 탐구한다. 이러한 통시적인 관점에서 미국뉴욕주기록관의 기록관리 및 평가시스템을 하나의 사례로 살펴보고자 한다. 미국의 기록환경은 아키비스트와 레코드매니저의 역할과 전문성을 구분하는 점에서 한국의 사례와는 다르다. 이런 환경에서도 뉴욕주기록관은 생산기관의 기록관리 과정의 평가업무를 적극지원한다. 본 연구는 미국 뉴욕주의 사례를 통하여 아키비스트의 기록물 평가가 보존기록물의 이관과 수집 시점에 시작한다는 소극적인 관점에서 벗어나, 기록물 생애주기의 시작점에서부터 아키비스트가 가지는 책임과 역할이 있다는 점을 강조한다.

Keywords

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