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Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Fermented Blackcurrant Fruit Extracts with Saccharomycopsis fibuligera

Saccharomycopsis fibuligera로 발효된 블랙커런트추출물의 항산화 및 항염증 효과

  • 장준환 (제이투케이바이오 기술연구소) ;
  • 이형규 (제이투케이바이오 기술연구소) ;
  • 배준태 (제이투케이바이오 기술연구소) ;
  • 이재섭 (제이투케이바이오 기술연구소) ;
  • 황방연 (충북대학교 약학대학)
  • Received : 2020.10.05
  • Accepted : 2020.11.17
  • Published : 2020.12.30

Abstract

While searching for useful microorganisms, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera which can be used as cosmetic materials were divided from Jeju island's traditional fermented foods. In this study, blackcurrant extract which contains a large amount of anthocyanin glycosides was fermented with S. fibuligera. HPLC analysis was performed to analyze the components of blackcurrant extract (BE) and fermented blackcurrant fruit extract (FBE). As a result, bio-conversion of delphinidin and cyanidin were able to be identified. In order to verify the anti-oxidant effect of BE and FBE, we investigated radical scavenging ability with DPPH and ABTS. In addition, to confirm anti-inflammatory effect, we investigated inhibition effect of nitric oxide (NO) production on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) - stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages, and inhibition effect of the expression of inflammatory-related proteins (iNOS, COX-2) by western blot analysis. As a result, as FBE has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, we suggest that it might be used as an active ingredient for cosmetics.

유용한 미생물을 탐색하던 중, 제주도의 전통발효식품에서 화장품소재로 활용이 가능한 Saccharomycopsis fibuligera을 분리하였다. 본 연구에서는 안토시아닌 배당체를 많이 함유한 블랙커런트추출물(blackcurrant fruit extract, BE)을 S. fibuligera로 발효시켰다. 블랙커런트추출물(BE)과 발효된 블랙커런트추출물(fermented blackcurrant fruit extract, FBE)의 성분 분석을 위해 HPLC분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, delphinidin과 cyanidin의 생물전환을 확인할 수 있었다. 블랙커런트추출물(BE)과 발효된 블랙커런트추출물(FBE)의 항산화 효능을 검증하기 위해 DPPH 및 ABTS 라디칼소거활성을 수행하였다. 또한 항염증 효능을 확인하기 위해 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 염증반응을 유도시킨 RAW 264.7 대식세포에서의 Nitric Oxide (NO)생성 저해력과 western blot분석을 통한 염증관련 단백질 iNOS와 COX-2의 발현 저해를 확인하였다. 그 결과, 발효된 블랙커런트추출물(FBE)은 항산화 및 항염증 효과를 가지고 있어 화장품을 위한 효과적인 원료로 사용 가능할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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