Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회지)

The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture (한국조경학회)
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Transformation of Discourse on Uses of Computer Technology in Korean Landscape Architecture - Focused on Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture and Environmental & Landscape Architecture of Korea -

한국 조경에서 컴퓨터 테크놀로지의 활용에 관한 담론의 변천 - 『한국조경학회지』와 『환경과조경』을 중심으로 -

  • 이명준 (기술사사무소 이수 연구소)
  • Received : 2020.01.07
  • Accepted : 2020.02.19
  • Published : 2020.02.28
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Abstract

This work examines discourse on uses of computer technology and its transformation during the last thirty years effecting Korea landscape architecture. First, in the 1990s landscape architects begun to use computers as a new technology for landscape architecture, programming computer software utilities suitable for landscape research, planning, and design. The landscape architects, acting as computer programmers, tried to explore various techniques for landscape analysis and design with a piece of software, and various experts within the field of landscape architecture collaborated with each other. However, landscape architects mainly used computer technology as a tool as a substitute for hands-on cases. Since around the 2000s, the discourse on mapping and diagrammatic techniques as a visualization technique for landscaping processes have begun. Also, realistic representations for perspective drawings using graphic software have been increasingly important. The landscape architects, acting as graphic designers, focused on the specific visualization techniques for landscape planning and design. However, computer technology has been mainly used to produce realistic visuals aids for final presentations instead of creative exploration to generate landforms. Additionally, recent landscape architects have been using landscape performance modeling and parametric modeling for landform and landscape furniture design. The landscape architects as spatial designers are actively using computer modeling as creative form-generating tools during the design process.

이 연구는 한국 조경에 컴퓨터가 도입된 이후 나타난 컴퓨터 테크놀로지의 관련 담론의 변화 과정을 검토하고자 한다. 첫째, 1990년대를 전후로 컴퓨터가 조경의 새로운 테크놀로지로 본격적으로 도입되면서 조경에 적합한 컴퓨터 소프트웨어 유틸리티를 프로그래밍하는 흐름이 나타났다. 이러한 컴퓨터 프로그래머로서의 조경가는 하나의 소프트웨어를 이용해 여러 분석과 설계 기법을 처리하는 방법을 탐구했고, 이때 조경의 다양한 분야와 상호 작용하려는 노력이 있었지만, 대체로 컴퓨터 테크놀로지는 수작업을 효율적으로 처리하는 도구로 이용되는 데 머물렀다. 둘째, 2000년대를 넘어서면서 경관의 프로세스를 시각화하는 테크닉인 맵핑과 다이어그램에 대한 담론이 출현했고, 이와 함께 사실적인 컴퓨터 투시도가 증가하면서 조경 그래픽이 중요해졌다. 그래픽 디자이너로서의 조경가는 조경 계획과 설계에 필요한 구체적인 테크닉의 실험에 주력했지만, 이때 컴퓨터는 주로 설계 결과물을 사실적으로 묘사하는 그래픽 제작에 이용되고, 상대적으로 경관의 형태를 디자인하는 실험은 적었다. 셋째, 최근 조경가는 경관의 다양한 성능을 모델링하고, 파라메트릭 기능을 활용하여 경관과 시설물의 형태를 디자인하는 경향이 나타나고 있다. 이러한 공간 디자이너로서의 조경가는 설계 과정에서 컴퓨터 모델링을 형태를 생성해내는 창의적 수단으로 활용하고 있다.

Keywords

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