Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Environmental Planning Contermeasures Considering Spatial Distribution and Potential Factors of Particulate Matters Concentration

미세먼지 농도의 공간적 현황 및 잠재영향인자를 고려한 환경계획적 대응 방향

  • Sung, Sun-Yong (National Territorial Environment & Resources Research Division, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements)
  • 성선용 (국토연구원 국토환경.자원연구본부)
  • Received : 2020.01.17
  • Accepted : 2020.01.23
  • Published : 2020.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Adverse impact of Particulate Matters(PM10, PM2.5; PMs) significantly affects daily lives. Major countermeasures for reducing concentration of PMs were focused on emission source without considering spatial difference of PMs concentration. Thus, this study analyzed spatial·temporal distribution of PMs with observation data as well as potential contributing factors on PMs concentration. The annual average concentration of PMs have been decreased while the particulate matter warnings and alerts were significantly increased in 2018. The average concentration of PMs in spring and winter was higher than the other seasons. Also, the spatial distribution of PMs were also showed seasonality while concentration of PMs were higher in Seoul-metropolitan areas in all seasons. Climate variables, emission source, spatial structure and potential PM sinks were selected major factors which could affects on ambient concentrations of PMs. This paper suggest that countermeasures for mitigating PM concentration should consider characteristics of area. Climatic variables(temperature, pressure, wind speed etc.) affects concentrations of PMs. The effects of spatial structure of cities(terrain, ventilation corridor) and biological sinks(green infrastructure, urban forests) on concentration of PMs should be analyzed in further studies. Also, seasonality of PMs concentration should be considered for establishing effective countermeasures to reduce ambient PMs concentration.

Keywords

References

  1. Boubel, R. Fox, D. Turner, B. and Stern. A. 2003. Fundamentals of Air Pollution.
  2. Busan-si. 2015. Mitigation measures of particulate matters by emission source in busan-si.
  3. Government of the Republic of Korea. 2019. 5th Comprehensive Plan for National Land(in Korean).
  4. Hwang, I. Kim, C. and Son, W. 2018. Benefits of Management policy of Seoul on airborne particulate matter. Seoul Research Institute(in Korean).
  5. Hyun, S. 2018. Fine dust X-file: fine dust inventory(in Korean).
  6. Jeollabuk-do. 2017. Casual analysis of particulate matter concentration in Jeollabuk-do usingbig-data(in Korean).
  7. KECO(Korea Environment Corporation)[web]. (2019.11.4.) URL: https://www.airkorea.or.kr/web/pmWarning?pMENU_NO=115
  8. Kim, J. and Xu X. 2017. Planting design strategies and green space planning to mitigate respirable particulate matters - case studies in Beijing, China -. Journal of the korean institute of landscape architecture, 45(6) : 40-49(in Korean with English summary). https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2017.45.6.040
  9. Kim, J., Kyun D. and Lee, S. 2018a, Methods for making PM free city and case study, Land and Housing Institute(LHI)(in Korean).
  10. Kim, W. Woo, S. Woon C. and Kwak, M. 2018b. Evaluation on the reduction effect of particulate matter through green infrastructure and its expansion plans, Seoul Reserch Institute(in Korean)
  11. Korea Forest Service, 2017. (2019.12.18.). URL: http://www.forest.go.kr/kfsweb/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=3107086
  12. Korea Forest Service. 2018. (2019.12.18.). URL: http://www.forest.go.kr/kfsweb/cop/bbs/selectBoardArticle.do?nttId=3124638
  13. KOSIS(KOrean Statisticak Information Service). 2019. (2019.12.1.) URL: http://kosis.kr/tatisticsList/statisticsListIndex.do?menuId=M_01_01&vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&parmTabId=M_01_01&parentId=Q.1;E.2;E1_106_A001.3;#E.2
  14. Lim S. and Jo, J. 2017. National and regional comparison of particulate matters concentration trend and policy implications, Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade(in Korean).
  15. Min J. 2019. National Awareness Survey on Particulate Matters, Weekly Economic Review, 833 : 1-16(in Korean).
  16. Ministry of Environment. 2016. What is particulate matters?(In Korean)
  17. Ministry of Environment. 2020. The 5th Basic Plan for Natural Environment Conservation (2020-2040)(in Korean).
  18. Ministry of Environment. 2018. (2019.10.12.). URL: http://www.me.go.kr/home/web/board/read.do?boardMasterId=1&boardId=914570&menuId=286
  19. Ministry of Government Legislation. 2019. (2019.9.27.) URL: http://www.law.go.kr/법령/미세먼지저감및관리에관한특별법시행령
  20. NABO(National Assembly Budget Office). 2019. Analysis on countermeasures of particulate matters( in Korean).
  21. NIER(National Institute of Environmental Research). 2007. Interpretation and forecasting particulate matter pollution in the seoul metropolitan area(in Korean).
  22. NIER(National Institute of Environmental Research). 2019. Annual report of ambient air quality in Korea 2018(in Korean).
  23. OECD. 2016. The Economic Consequences of Outdoor Air Pollution.
  24. Park, S. and Shin H. 2017. Analysis of the Factors Influencing PM2.5 in Korea: Focusing on Seasonal Factors. Journal of Environmental Policy and Administration 25(1) : 227-248(in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.15301/jepa.2017.25.1.227
  25. Park, S. Sung, S. and Yoon E. 2019. The enemy of Ctiy, How can we reduce particulate matter concentration?, KRIHS Issue Report, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements(in Korean).
  26. Statistic Korea. 2018. 2018 social survey result(in Korean).
  27. Sung, S. 2019. Spatial-Temporal Distribution and Potential Impact Factor on Concentration of Particulate Matters(Working Paper), Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements.(in Korean)