DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study of the Dietary Behaviors and Adaptation for Korean Foods among Central Asian Workers Living in South Korea

한국거주 중앙아시아 노동자의 식습관 및 한국식생활 적응 실태 연구

  • Lee, Eun Jung (Department of Nutrition and Culinary Science, Hankyong University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Ran (Department of Food and Nutritions, Ansan University)
  • Received : 2020.02.25
  • Accepted : 2020.02.28
  • Published : 2020.02.28

Abstract

This study analyzed the dietary behaviors and adaptation for Korean foods among Central Asian workers(Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan) living in South Korea to provide basic and fundamental data that allows Central Asian workers to have desirable eating habits while living in South Korea. Questionnaires were completed by 186 Central Asian workers living in South Korea. From this study, we found that 56.8% of respondents ate three meals a day, and 27.2% of respondents ate two meals a day. 29.7% of respondents had no snacks. For adapting Korean food, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan workers had difficulties adapting spicy and salty flavors and unpleasant smell while Kazakhstan workers had difficulties due to sweet flavors and spicy and salty flavors. Men adapted better than women to adapt Korean food. Women respondents ate Korean food more often than men. And the Uzbekistan ratio of eating homeland food daily was the highest. By providing understanding of dietary patterns of Central Asian workers, these results can be used as the basic and fundamental data for their Korean food adaptation.

Keywords

References

  1. Asano K, Yoon J, Ryu SH. 2015a. Factors related to Korean dietary adaptation in Chinese female marriage immigrants living in the Seoul metropolitan area. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 25:234-245 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.4.25.2.234
  2. Asano K, Yoon J, Ryu SH. 2015b. Japanese female marriage immigrants' dietary life and Health-related Characteristics by Level of Dietary Adaptation after immigration to Korea. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 25(5):765-778 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.10.25.5.765
  3. Baik SH. 2013. Factors influencing International students' adjustment to Korean university campus life. Master's degree thesis, Soongsil University, Korea, pp 38-42
  4. Cha SM, Bu SY, Kim EJ, Kim MH, Choi MK. 2012. Study of dietary attitudes and diet management of married immigrant women in Korea according to residence period. J Korean Diet Assoc 18:297-307 https://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2012.18.4.297
  5. He WT. 2010. Research on Korean food preference and satisfaction of Chinese students in Korea. Master's degree thesis, Paichai University, Korea, pp 35-41
  6. Hong KH, Lee HS. 2018. Study of the Dietary Behaviors and Adaptation for Korean Foods among International Students in Busan, J. Korean Soc. Food Cult. 33(2):112-124 https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2018.33.2.112
  7. Jo JS, Kim KN. 2014. Development of a questionnaire for dietary habit survey of Korean adults. Korean Soc. Community Nutr., 19(3):258-273 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2014.19.3.258
  8. Kang BK. 2013. Kyrgyzstan. e-Eurasia. vol.52: 50-55
  9. Kim CH, Park YS. 2002. Comparative Study on Dietary Culture in Mongol and Central Asia. Asian Comparative Folklore. 22:133-159
  10. Kim JM, Lee HS, Kim MH. 2012 Food adaptation and nutrient intake of female immigrants into Korea through marriage. Korean J Nutr 45:159-169 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2012.45.2.159
  11. Kremmyda L. S, Papadaki A, Hondros G, Kapsokefalou M, Scott J. A. 2008 Differentiating between the effect of rapid dietary acculturation and the effect of living away from home for the first time, on the diets of Greek students studying in Glasgow. Appetite, 50(2-3):455-463 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.09.014
  12. Lee EJ, Lee KR. 2015. Comparative Study on Dietary Life of Southeast Asian Workers Living in South Korea, J. Korean Soc. Food Cult. 30(4):422-431 https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2015.30.4.422
  13. Lee EJ, Lee KR, Lee SJ. 2017. Study on the Change and Acculturation of Dietary Pattern of Southeast Asian Workers Living in South Korea, Appetite 17(10):203-213
  14. Lee KR, Lee EJ. 2016. A Comparative Analysis of the Relationship between Food Neophobia Scale and Korean Food Perception of Southeast Asian Workers Living in South Korea, J. Korean Soc. Food Cult. 31(2):131-140 https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.2.131
  15. Lee EJ, Pei YQ, Kim EM. 2013. A study on the differences in dietary satisfaction with age in North Korean refugees. Korean J. Culin. Res., 19(2):93-110
  16. Lu R. 2016. The Study of Dietary Habits, Convenience Foods Recognition and Intake on Chinese Students in Korea. Master's degree thesis, Gachon University, Korea, pp 13-74
  17. Lv N, Cason K. L. 2004. Dietary pattern change and acculturation of Chinese Americans in Pennsylvania. J. Am. Diet Assoc.,104(5):771-778 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2004.02.032
  18. Park JW. 2013. Risk type and risk management of Korean companies in Central Asia: Based on the companies in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Middle East Research 32(1):25-60
  19. Park S, Kim DJ, Shin WS. 2012 Adaptability and preference to Korean food with foreigners who reside in seoul, Korea. Korean J Community Nutr 17:782-294 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.6.782
  20. Ryu SH, Cho YH, Han YR 2014. Adaptation for Korean foods and satisfaction for foodservice by different residence periods of Chinese and Japanese university students in Daejeon. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 24:143-155
  21. Serafica R. C, Lane S.H, Ceria-Ulep C.D. 2013. Dietary Acculturation and Predictors of Anthropometric Indicators Among Filipino Americans. SAGE OPEN, July-September 2013:1-15
  22. Song Fanfang, Kim MJ. 2015. Acculturation, Food Intake and Dietary Behaviors of Chinese College Students in Busan by Residential Period. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 24(4):594-606 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2015.8.25.4.594
  23. So J, Han SN. 2012. Diet-related behaviors, perception and food preferences of multicultural families with Vietnamese wives. Korean J. Community Nutr., 17(5):589-602 https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.5.589
  24. Suh HG, Lee HG, Yun DI. 2000. The Food Culture of Mongolia. Asian Comparative Folklore. 19:249-270
  25. Wang Jiesi, Kang YE, Lee SY. 2019 Stress and Dietary Behavior by Acculturation Level among Chinese Students Living in Korea, J of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life 29(1):42-55 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2019.2.29.1.42
  26. Zhu LL. 2012. A study of group arts therapy on released depression for the new Chinese students in Korea. MS Thesis Wonkwang University, Iksan. pp 95-97
  27. Dailian 2019.09.03. E-Mart opens Mongolia's largest third store. Available from: http://www.dailian.co.kr/news/view/823088/?sc=naver, Retrieved 02.02.2020
  28. Ministry of Health and Welfare Disease Control Center. Korean National Health Nutrition Examination Survey 2017. Available from: https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/main.do. Retrieved 02.24.2020.
  29. Namuwiki 2019. Available from: https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84 Retrieved 12.28.2019.
  30. Statistics Korea. Investigation of foreign employment 2019. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=372125. Retrieved 09.22.2019.
  31. Voice of Jeju 2020.01.22. "We too have a right to live a human life", Appeal of the lonely Migrant Workers. Available from: http://www.jejusori.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=310876 Retrieved 01.22.2020