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An effect on Employees' Turnover intention of Hospital Social Responsibility

의료기관(병원)의 사회적 책임(HSR) 활동이 종사원의 이직의도에 미치는 영향

  • Cho, Young-bohk (Dept. of Business Admininstration, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kang, Hye-rim (Dept. of Business Admininstration, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2020.04.03
  • Accepted : 2020.05.20
  • Published : 2020.05.28

Abstract

Based on the previous research that the social responsibility of a for-profit company has a positive effect on the decrease in turnover intention, we examine the effect of CSR of a non-profit organization, hospital, on the turnover intention of members of the organization. We collected data through questionnaire surveys for medical institution workers, and conducted exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis using this data. The analysis showed that HSR had a significant effect on organizational trust, and that hospital members' organizational trust had a negative impact on turnover. In conclusion, HSR Had a significant effect on the turnover. Therefore, medical institution managers have to recognize the effect of HSR on decreasing the turnover and carry out HSR for effective management. By identifying the impacts of hospital social responsibility activities that reduce the intention of employees to turn over, it is possible to contribute to the efficient operation of medical institutions, As a future research task, it is necessary to increase the generality of research by broadening the distribution of members.

본 연구는 최근 관심이 집중되고 있는 기업의 사회적 책임과 관련하여 영리기업의 사회적 책임이 이직의도의 감소에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 선행연구를 바탕으로 비영리기관인 병원의 사회적 책임활동이 조직 구성원의 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 의료기관 종사자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 자료를 수집하고, 이 자료들로부터 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 병원의 사회적 책임활동은 조직신뢰에 유의미한 영향을 미치고, 병원구성원의 조직신뢰는 이직의도에 부의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 병원의 사회적 책임활동은 조직구성원의 이직의도의 감소에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 근거로 병원의 사회적 책임활동이 조직원의 이직의도를 감소시키는 영향들을 파악함으로써 효율적인 의료기관의 운영방식에 기여 할 수 있을 것이며 향후 연구 과제로써 구성원들의 분포를 넓게 하여 연구의 일반성을 증가시키는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

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