Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment (생태와환경)

The Korean Society of Limnology (한국수생태학회)
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Analysis of Ecodiversity as the Foundation for Conserving Biodiversity and Its Restoration Strategy

생물다양성을 보존하기 위한 토대로서 생태다양성 분석 및 복원 전략

  • Lim, Bong Soon (Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, Graduate School, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Dong Uk (Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, Graduate School, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Kim, A Reum (Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, Graduate School, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Seol, Jae Won (Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, Graduate School, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Lee, Chang Seok (Department of Bio and Environmental Technology, Seoul Women's University)
  • 임봉순 (서울여자대학교 생명환경공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김동욱 (서울여자대학교 생명환경공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김아름 (서울여자대학교 생명환경공학과 대학원) ;
  • 설재원 (서울여자대학교 생명환경공학과 대학원) ;
  • 이창석 (서울여자대학교 생명환경공학과)
  • Received : 2020.12.06
  • Accepted : 2020.12.16
  • Published : 2020.12.31
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Abstract

This study aims to establish the national strategy for biodiversity conservation by analyzing the current status of ecodiversity as the foundation of biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, this study has another purpose of preparing the measures for conservation and restoration of biodiversity. Ecodiversity was discussed as the basis for conserving biodiversity. Five climate zones and 14 climatic regions, eight plant geographic regions, three massifs and major geologic series, horizontal and vertical topographic conditions, 16 ecoregions, major ecosystems including forest, river and streams, wetlands, coast and marine, agriculture, and urban esosystems, and land use types were discussed as the element of the ecodiversity. In terms of biodiversity conservation, the actual conditions of each ecological unit were reviewed and measures were proposed to reduce biodiversity loss. Destruction and fragmentation of habitat, poor ecosystem management due to socioeconomic changes, the effects of exotic species and chemicals, and climate change were discussed as the major factors causing biodiversity loss. Systematic monitoring based on scientific principles and ecological restoration based on those monitoring results were recommended as measures for biodiversity conservation.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 서울여자대학교 교내연구비의 지원을 받았음(2020-0152).

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