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Evaluation of Residual Tensile Load of Field Ground Anchors Based on Long-Term Measurement

현장 그라운드 앵커 장기거동 분석을 통한 잔존긴장력 평가

  • Park, Seong-yeol (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engrg,, Dankook Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Sangrae (Korea Expressway Corporation Research Institute) ;
  • Jung, Jonghong (Korea Expressway Corporation Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Wanjei (Dept. of Civil & Environmental Engrg,, Dankook Univ.)
  • 박성열 (단국대학교 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 이상래 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원 안전연구실) ;
  • 정종홍 (한국도로공사 도로교통연구원 안전연구실) ;
  • 조완제 (단국대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2020.05.11
  • Accepted : 2020.07.10
  • Published : 2020.08.31

Abstract

For permanent anchors used for slope reinforcement, bearing capacity and durability should be secured during the period of use. However, according to recent domestic and foreign studies, phenomena such as tension fractures, damage to anchorages, deformation and damage to slope and reduction of residual load over time have been reported along the long-term behavior of the anchors. These problems are expected to increase in the future, which will inevitably lead to problems such as increasing maintenance costs and relevant facility collapse. It is necessary to improve maintenance procedures and methods of ground anchors more practically. In this study, the problems and limitations of domestic maintenance methods were analyzed by conducting a literature study, and the measurement data of load cells installed on the install ground anchors were analyzed to determine the change in the residual load with regard to the elapsed date of the anchors. Based on the results, the effect of the construction conditions of anchors and the soil compositions on the increase and decrease of load were identified.

비탈면 보강 용도로 사용되는 영구앵커의 경우 사용기간 동안 지지력 및 내구성이 확보되어야 한다. 그러나 최근 국내·외 연구 결과에 따르면 앵커의 장기거동에 따라 긴장재 파단, 정착구 파손, 비탈면 변형 및 손상, 시간에 따른 잔존긴장력 감소 등의 현상들이 보고되고 있다. 이러한 문제는 앞으로 증가할 것으로 보이며, 이로 인한 유지보수 비용의 증가, 시설물 붕괴 사고 등의 문제가 불가피할 것으로 보인다. 이에 본 연구에서는 그라운드 앵커의 유지관리 절차 및 방법을 현실적으로 보완하기 위해 문헌연구를 수행하여 국내 유지관리 기법의 문제점 및 한계를 제시하였다. 이후 실제 현장 그라운드 앵커에 설치되어 있는 하중계 계측자료를 분석하여 앵커들의 경과일에 따른 잔존긴장력의 변화를 파악하였고, 최종 분석 결과를 통해 앵커의 시공조건, 구성암반 등이 긴장력의 증감에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다.

Keywords

References

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  1. 리프트오프 현장시험을 이용한 앵커의 안정성 평가 vol.17, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2021.3.31.128