DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Medium Maturing Variety of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), 'IR605', with High Forage Productivity in Southern Region of Korea

  • Kim, Ki-Yong (Grassland and Forage Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hoon (Animal Genetic Resources Research Center, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Gi Jun (Grassland and Forage Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Hyung Soo (Grassland and Forage Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Hwang, Tae-Young (Grassland and Forage Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ji, Hee Chung (Grassland and Forage Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Won (Grassland and Forage Division, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.08
  • 심사 : 2020.09.23
  • 발행 : 2020.09.29

초록

This study was conducted at the National Institute of Animal Science from 2010 to 2017. As a variety that is sufficiently productive in the southern regions to replace imported varieties and sufficiently cold-resistant to be cultivated in the central-northern regions, "IR605" was developed and submitted to the Korea Seed & Variety Service in an application for protection. The novel Italian ryegrass variety "IR605" is a diploid with green leaves, a semi-erect growth habit before wintering, and an erect growth habit in the spring. "IR605" was a medium maturing variety with a heading date of around May 15th. "IR605" had a flag leaf width of 9.9 mm, flag leaf length of 26.7 cm, and plant length on the heading date of 100 cm, which was approximately 5 cm longer than "Kowinearly." The stem thickness and ear length of "IR605" are 0.08 mm thicker and 0.5 cm longer than those of "Kowinearly", respectively. The cold-resistance of "IR605" was weaker than that of "Kowinearly", but strong enough to be cultivated in Pyeongchang, Gangwon province. The dry matter yield of "IR605" (9,308 kg/hectare) was 20% higher than that of "Kowinearly", which was further pronounced in the southern region of Haenam, where there was a 52% increased (p < 0.05). The in vitro dry matter digestibility of "IR605" was 68.4% at which was slightly higher than that of "Kowinearly", The total digestible nutrients was 58.5%, which was slightly lower than "Kowinearly". Overall, the feed quality characteristics of "IR605" were similar to those of "Kowinearly".

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis(15th ed.). Association & Official Analytical Chemists, Washington D.C.
  2. Choi, G.J., Ji, H.C., Kim, K.Y., Park, H.S., Seo, S., Lee, K.W. and Lee, S.H. 2011. Growth characteristics and productivity of cold-tolerant 'Kowinearly' Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) in the northern part of South Korea. African Journal of the Biotechnology. 10:2676-2682. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB10.1900
  3. Choi, G.J., Lim, Y.C., Kim, G.Y., Kim, M.J., Ji, H.C., Lee S.H., Park, H.S., Moon, J.S., Lee, E.S. and Seo, S. 2008. A cold-tolerant and medium-maturing Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) new variety 'Kowinmaster'. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 28:177-184. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2008.28.3.177
  4. Choi, G.J., Lim, Y.C., Rim, Y.W., Kim, K.Y., Sung, B.R., Rim, Y.W., Kim, M.J., Lim, K.B. and Seo, S. 2006. A cold-tolerant and highyielding Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) new variety 'Kowinnner'. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 26:171-176. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2006.26.3.171
  5. Choi, G.J., Lim, Y.C., Rim, Y.W., Sung, B.R., Kim, M.J., Kim, K.Y. and Seo S. 2006. A cold-tolerant and early-heading Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) new variety 'Kogreen'. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 26:9-16. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2006.26.1.009
  6. Choi, G.J., Lim, Y.C., Sung, B.R., Kim, K.Y., Lee, J.K., Lim, K.B., Park, H.S., Seo, S. and Ji, H.C. 2007. A cold-tolerant and early-maturing Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) new variety 'Kospeed'. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 27:145-150. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2007.27.3.145
  7. Choi, G.J., Rim, Y.W., Kim, K.Y., Choi, S.H., Sung, B.R., Kim, W.H., Shin, D.E. and Lim, Y.C. 2000. A cold-tolerant and high-yielding Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) new variety 'Hwasan 101'. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 20:1-6.
  8. Choi, G.J., Rim, Y.W., Lim, Y.C., Kim, K.Y., Sung, B.R., Choi, S.H. and Park, G.J. 2001. Growth characters and productivity of new Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) variety 'Hwasan 103'. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 21:163-168.
  9. Choi, G.J., Rim, Y.W., Lim, Y.C., Kim, K.Y., Sung, B.R., Kim, M.J., Park, G.J. and Kim, S.R. 2001. Growth characters and productivity of new Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) variety 'Hwasan 102'. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 21:157-162.
  10. Choi, G.J., Rim, Y.W., Sung, B.R., Lim, Y.C., Kim, M.J., Kim, K.Y., Park, G.J., Park, N.K., Hong, Y.K. and Kim, S.R. 2005. Growth characters and productivity of new Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) variety 'Hwasan 104'. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 25:275-280. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2005.25.4.275
  11. Goring, H.K. and Van Soest, P.J. 1970. Forage fiber analysis. Agronomic Handbook. No. 379. ARS. USDA. Washington D.C.
  12. Hwang, W.H. 2019. Changes in rice quality according to the temperature of ripening. Foodnews, https://www.foodnews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=70422
  13. Ji, H.C., Choi, G.J., Lee, S.H., Kim, K.Y., Lee, K.W., Park, N.G. and Lee, E.S. 2013. A very early-maturing Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) new variety, 'Green Farm II'. Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 33:1-10. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2013.33.1.1
  14. Ji, H.C., Hwang, T.Y., Lee, K.W., Kim, W.H., Woo, J.H., Hong, K.H. and Choe, K.W. 2019. Growth characteristics and productivity of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) new variety, 'Green Call 2ho'. Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 39(3):121-129. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2019.39.3.121
  15. Ji, H.C., Lee, S.H., Yoon, S.H., Kim, K.Y., Choi, G.J., Park, H.S., Park, N.G., Lim, Y.C. and Lee, E.S. 2011. A very early-maturing Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) new variety, 'Green Farm' for double cropping system. Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 31:9-14. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2011.31.1.9
  16. Ji, H.C., Whang, T.Y., Kim, K.Y., Choe, H.S., Hong, K.H., Choe, K.W., Lee, K.W. and Lee, S.H. 2015. A very early-maturing Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) new variety, 'Green Farm 3'. Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 35:31-35. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2015.35.1.31
  17. Ji, H.C., Whang, T.Y., Lee, K.W., Kim, W.H., Woo, J.H., Hong, K.H. and Choe, K.W. 2018. Growth characteristics and productivity of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) new variety, 'Green Call'. Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 38(4):249-254.
  18. Kim, K.Y., Choi, G.J., Lee, S.H., Hwang, T.Y., Lee, K.W., Ji, H.C. and Park, S.M. 2016. Growth characteristics and dry matter yields of domestic and foreign Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam) cultivars in Cheonan region. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 36(4):280-286. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2016.36.4.280
  19. Kim, K.Y., Lee, S.H., Ji, H.C., Hwang, T.Y., Lee, K.W. and Park, S.M. 2015. Growth characteristics and yield comparisons of domestic and foreign Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam) varieties in Yecheon area of Korea. Journal of the Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science. 35(1):43-49. https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2015.35.1.43
  20. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs of Korea (MAFRA). 2020. Statistical data for supply forages.
  21. Moore, R.E. 1970. Procedure for the two-stage in vitro digestion of forage. University of Florida, Department of Animal Science.
  22. National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS). 2019a. Statistical data on Italian ryegrass seed self-sufficiency and cultivation area in 2019.
  23. National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS). 2019b. Supply of new seeds for domestic IRG varieties in 2019.
  24. SAS. 2004. SAS/STAT 9.1 User's Guide. SAS inst, In, Cary, NC.
  25. Tilley, J.A.M. and Terry, R.A. 1963. A two stage technique for in vitro digestibility of forage crops. Journal of Birtannica Grassland Science. 18:104-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.1963.tb00335.x