Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effect of Hospital Internal Marketing on Nurses' Job Satisfaction and Customer Orientation

병원 내부마케팅이 간호사의 직무만족 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Cheon-Kook (Department of Health Administration, Baekseok Culture University)
  • 강천국 (백석문화대학교 보건행정과)
  • Received : 2020.06.18
  • Accepted : 2020.09.04
  • Published : 2020.09.30
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Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the factors influencing internal marketing at hospitals on job satisfaction and customer orientation among nurses in order to provide basic data necessary for management of nursing personnel. From December 26, 2018 to January 4, 2019, the study surveyed 255 nurses at a general hospital in Gyeonggi Province. For data analysis, frequency analysis, factor analysis, correlation, and linear regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 21.0 program. First, the results of this study show that the effect of marketing inside the hospital on job satisfaction was statistically significant. Second, marketing inside hospitals was found to have a statistically significant effect on customer orientation. Thirdly, it was found that the effect of job satisfaction on customer orientation was statistically significant. Fourth, the effect of job satisfaction parameters on the relationship between marketing and customer orientation within the hospital 1st and 2nd stages appeared to have a statistically significant positive (+) impact, and three steps were found to be independent variables. The regression coefficients for organizational vision and future image, organizational attributes and systems, communication, and education/training system by sub-factors of internal marketing at hospitals significantly appeared.

본 연구는 병원 내부마케팅이 간호사의 직무만족과 고객지향성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 간호인력 관리에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 분석하였다. 연구기간은 2018년 12월 26일부터 2019년 1월 4일까지 경기도에 소재한 일개 종합병원 간호사 255명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 요인분석, 상관관계, 선형회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 병원 내부마케팅이 직무만족에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다(F=41.336, p<.001). 둘째, 병원 내부마케팅이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다(F=30.299, p<.001). 셋째, 직무만족이 고객지향성에 미치는 영향은 통계적으로 유의미한 것으로 나타났다(F=94.437, p<.001). 넷째, 병원 내부마케팅과 고객지향성의 관계에서 직무만족의 매개효과 1단계와 2단계 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 3단계는 독립변수인 병원 내부마케팅의 하위요인별 조직비전 및 미래상, 조직속성 및 체계, 커뮤니케이션, 교육훈련제도의 회귀계수가 유의미하게 나타났다. 병원은 노동집약적 산업이기 때문에 간호사의 역할이 무엇보다도 중요하다. 직무만족과 고객지향성을 향상시키기 위해서는 간호사가 자부심을 가지고 효율적으로 업무를 수행할 수 있도록 행정적 지원과 간호업무환경 개선, 지속적인 교육훈련 등 간호사의 욕구를 파악하여 자발적인 동기부여와 만족이 극대화 될 수 있도록 경영진에서 방안마련이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

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