Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Cognitive-based Intervention for the Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Literature Review

경도인지장애 노인에게 적용된 인지기반 중재연구의 분석적 고찰

  • Received : 2020.11.25
  • Accepted : 2021.02.20
  • Published : 2021.02.28
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Abstract

It is important to prevent progression of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease or other dementia. This study was conducted to investigate cognitive-based intervention and its effectiveness for the older patients with MCI through systematic review. Data search was conducted in September 2020, using the Korea Research Information Service (Riss) and KoreaMed. After selection of literatures according to the predefined inclusion criteria, a total of 12 articles were included. It is revealed that the cognitive-based intervention for the older adults with MCI was found to have a positive effect on the various factors including cognitive function, depression, physical health status, quality of life, and communication. However, it is difficult to draw a definite conclusion due to the various intervention strategies and instruments used. Thus, based on the results of this study, we suggest more studies to verify the effectiveness of such programs.

국내 경도인지장애 노인의 약 10%는 매년 알츠하이머병이나 다른 치매로 이환된다. 이를 예방하기 위한 중재는 다양하게 수행되었으나, 이에 대한 근거의 통합은 시도되지 않았다. 이에 본 연구는 체계적인 문헌 고찰을 통해 경도인지장애 환자를 위한 인지 기반 중재와 그 효과를 알아보고자 수행되었다. 문헌의 검색은 2010년부터 2020년 9월까지 학술연구정보서비스(Riss)와 KoreaMed를 활용하였다. 문헌의 선택 및 배제 과정을 거쳐 최종 12편이 선정되었으며, 비동등성 대조군 전후 유사 실험연구가 7편으로 가장 많았다. 본 연구의 분석 결과, 경도인지장애 노인을 위한 인지기반 중재는 인지기능과 우울, 신체 건강 상태, 자아존중감, 운동 시·지각 검사, 생활 만족도, 자기효능감, 뇌파, 삶의 질, 의사소통과 상호작용기술평가 등에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 경도인지장애 노인을 위한 중재 프로그램의 효과를 검증하기 위한 반복 연구를 제언한다.

Keywords

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