DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Vehicle Image Recognition Using Deep Convolution Neural Network and Compressed Dictionary Learning

  • Zhou, Yanyan (School of Mathematics and Computer, Tongling University)
  • Received : 2020.09.04
  • Accepted : 2020.11.08
  • Published : 2021.04.30

Abstract

In this paper, a vehicle recognition algorithm based on deep convolutional neural network and compression dictionary is proposed. Firstly, the network structure of fine vehicle recognition based on convolutional neural network is introduced. Then, a vehicle recognition system based on multi-scale pyramid convolutional neural network is constructed. The contribution of different networks to the recognition results is adjusted by the adaptive fusion method that adjusts the network according to the recognition accuracy of a single network. The proportion of output in the network output of the entire multiscale network. Then, the compressed dictionary learning and the data dimension reduction are carried out using the effective block structure method combined with very sparse random projection matrix, which solves the computational complexity caused by high-dimensional features and shortens the dictionary learning time. Finally, the sparse representation classification method is used to realize vehicle type recognition. The experimental results show that the detection effect of the proposed algorithm is stable in sunny, cloudy and rainy weather, and it has strong adaptability to typical application scenarios such as occlusion and blurring, with an average recognition rate of more than 95%.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Yoneda, A. Kuramoto, and N. Suganuma, "Convolutional neural network based vehicle turn signal recognition," in Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Informatics and Biomedical Sciences (ICIIBMS), Okinawa, Japan, 2017, pp. 204-205.
  2. D. Chowdhury, S. Mandal, D. Das, S. Banerjee, S. Shome, and D. Choudhary, "An adaptive technique for computer vision based vehicles license plate detection system," in Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Opto-Electronics and Applied Optics (Optronix), Kolkata, India, 2019, pp. 1-6.
  3. K. F. Hussain and G. S. Moussa, "On-road vehicle classification based on random neural network and bagof-visual words," Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 403-412, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269964816000073
  4. J. Yang, T. Liu, B. Jiang, H. Song, and W. Lu, "3D panoramic virtual reality video quality assessment based on 3D convolutional neural networks," IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 38669-38682, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2854922
  5. U. Muhammad, W. Wang, and A. Hadid, "Feature fusion with deep supervision for remote-sensing image scene classification," in Proceedings of 2018 IEEE 30th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI), Volos, Greece, 2018, pp. 249-253.
  6. Y. Song, G. Yang, H. Xie, D. Zhang, and X. Sun, "Residual domain dictionary learning for compressed sensing video recovery," Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 76, no. 7, pp. 10083-10096, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3599-4
  7. F. Li and Z. Lv, "Reliable vehicle type recognition based on information fusion in multiple sensor networks," Computer Networks, vol. 117, pp. 76-84, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2017.02.013
  8. J. Lin, Y. Tan, H. Xia, and J. Tian, "Infrared vehicle recognition using unsupervised feature learning based on K-feature," in Proceedings of SPIE 10608: MIPPR 2017: Automatic Target Recognition and Navigation. Bellingham, WA: International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2288698
  9. J. Wang, H. Zheng, Y. Huang, and X. Ding, "Vehicle type recognition in surveillance images from labeled web-nature data using deep transfer learning," IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 2913-2922, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2017.2765676
  10. Y. Chen, W. Zhu, D. Yao, and L. Zhang, "Vehicle type classification based on convolutional neural network," in Proceedings of 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), Jinan, China, 2017, pp. 1898-1901.
  11. B. Hicham, A. Ahmed, and M. Mohammed, "Vehicle type classification using convolutional neural network," in Proceedings of 2018 IEEE 5th International Congress on Information Science and Technology (CiSt), Marrakech, Morocco, 2018, pp. 313-316.
  12. E. Zheng, D. Ji, E. Dunn, and J. M. Frahm, "Self-expressive dictionary learning for dynamic 3D reconstruction," IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 40, no. 9, pp. 2223-2237, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2017.2742950
  13. J. Li, Y. Song, Z. Zhu, and J. Zhao, "Highly undersampled MR image reconstruction using an improved dualdictionary learning method with self-adaptive dictionaries," Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 807-822, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-016-1556-z
  14. Y. Zhao, L. Meng, X. Wang, and F. Li, "Research on performance classification of modified asphalt mixture based on clustering algorithm," Journal of Building Materials, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 437-445, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-9629.2014.03.012
  15. P. Sharma and P. Bajaj, "Accuracy comparison of vehicle classification system using interval type-2 fuzzy inference system," in Proceedings of 2010 3rd International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, Goa, India, 2010, pp. 85-90.
  16. M. Lin and X. Zhao, "Application research of neural network in vehicle target recognition and classification," in Proceedings of 2019 International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City (ICITBS), Changsha, China, 2019, pp. 5-8.
  17. Y. T. Xu, S. T. Zhao, D. Jiang, and J. F. Ren, "The role of improved k-means clustering algorithm in the motion parameters determination of Breaker's moving contact," Advanced Materials Research, vol. 960, pp. 905-909, 2014. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.960-961.905
  18. L. Peng, M. Peng, B. Liao, Q. Xiao, W. Liu, G. Huang, and K. Li, "A novel information fusion strategy based on a regularized framework for identifying disease-related microRNAs," RSC Advances, vol. 7, no. 70, pp. 44447-44455, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra08894a
  19. Z. Yibo, L. Qi, and H. Peifeng, "Vehicle type classification system for expressway based on improved convolutional neural network," in Proceedings of 2020 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data (ICAIBD), Chengdu, China, 2020, pp. 78-82.
  20. Z. Dong and J. Jia, "Vehicle type classification using distributions of structural and appearance-based features," in Proceedings of 2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Melbourne, Australia, 2013, pp. 4321-4324.
  21. D. Hoiem, A. A. Efros, and M. Hebert, "Geometric context from a single image," in Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Beijing, China, 2005, pp. 654-661.