Textile Science and Engineering (한국섬유공학회지)

The Korean Fiber Society (한국섬유공학회)
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Effect of Surface Roughness of Fabrics on Tensile Properties of 3D Printing Auxetic Re-entrant Pattern/Textile Composites

직물의 표면거칠기가 3D 프린팅 Auxetic Re-entrant 패턴/텍스타일 복합체의 인장 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, Imjoo (Department of Fashion and Textiles, Dong-A University) ;
  • Lee, Sunhee (Department of Fashion and Textiles, Dong-A University)
  • 정임주 (동아대학교 의상섬유학과) ;
  • 이선희 (동아대학교 의상섬유학과)
  • Received : 2021.06.22
  • Accepted : 2021.07.15
  • Published : 2021.08.31
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Abstract

In this study, we aimed to manufacture a 3D printed composite fabric that can be used as a shoe upper based on an auxetic re-entrant pattern. Four types of substrate material-cotton fabric (CO), polyester fabric (PET), aramid knit (ARNT), and neoprene (NP)-with different surface roughness were selected. Then, in combination with a 3D printing auxetic re-entrant pattern (3DP-RE), composite fabrics were prepared to analyze Poisson's ratio, the surface roughness, the peel strength, and tensile properties. The analysis of Poisson's ratios indicate that 3DP-RE presented a negative Poisson's ratio from 0% to 30%. 3DP-RE/CO and 3DP-RE/PET showed a positive Poisson's ratio at a strain at 5% or more due to limited deformation of the woven fabric. However, 3DP-RE/ARNT and 3DP-RE/NP showed negative Poisson's ratios with up to 25% and 30% strain, respectively, due to the stretchability of the substrate fabric. Evidently, 3DP-RE/textile composite fabrics were affected by surface roughness, including the fabric structure, density, and microfibers of the substrate fabric. Based on these results, the surface roughness of the raw materials was quantitatively measured. That of 3DP-RE was the lowest, at 0.9 ㎛. Those of CO, PET, ARNT, and NP used as the substrate fabric were 6.1, 4.6, 3.5, and 2.1 ㎛, respectively, in the order of NP < ARNT < PET < CO. It also affected the peel strength. The peel strength of 3DP-RE/CO had the highest value according to the fabric structure characteristics and its surface roughness. With regard to the tensile properties of 3DP-RE/textile composites, the higher the surface roughness, the higher are the peel strength and the maximum strength. However, the lower the surface roughness, the lower is the peel strength but more improved are the elongation at break and the toughness. In addition, the elongation at break and the toughness of 3DP-RE/textile composite fabrics were improved as compared with those of the substrate fabric.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This research was funded by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MIST) (No. NRF-2019R1A2C2084041).

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