DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Learners' Interactions on Learning Satisfaction in Non-face-to-face Classes

  • Min Ju, Koo (Dept. of Chemistry Education, Gyeongsang National Univ.) ;
  • Jong Keun, Park (Dept. of Chemistry Education, Gyeongsang National Univ.)
  • Received : 2022.11.26
  • Accepted : 2022.12.09
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

The effect on learning satisfaction was compared and analyzed according to the interaction of learners in non-face-to-face classes. 38 students enrolled in the Department of Chemistry Education at G University in Gyeongnam were selected for the study. As a result of analyzing the change in learning satisfaction according to learners' interactions, positive correlations between them were shown in non-face-to-face classes. The type of classes mainly consisted of non-face-to-face real-time classes, and despite the non-face-to-face classes environment, learners focused on classes and put a lot of effort to strengthen learning. Among learners' interactions, the effect of learner-content interaction on learning satisfaction was relatively the highest, while the effect of learner-learner interaction and learner-instructor interaction on learning satisfaction was low. It was found that learners' teaching-learning in non-face-to-face classes relied heavily on learning content, and interactions with fellow learners and instructors were very limited.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Kim, Y. Park, K. Kim, and K. Yang, "An Analysis of College Professors' and Students' Perceptions and Experiences of Online Classes Under the COVID-19 Situation," EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, Vol. 80, pp. 33-58, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17253/swueri.2021.80..002
  2. H.-J. Im and S. M. Park, "A Qualitative Study on University Professors' Perceptions on Online Classes: Focusing on General English Education Classes," Journal of English Teaching through Movies and Media, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 203-220, 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.16875/stem.2021.22.1.203
  3. I.-R. Lim, J. Kim, J. Hwang, and D. Park, "Exploring Teaching Strategies for the Effective Non-face-to-face Lecture in College: Focusing on Learner Experience Analysis," Journal of Educational Innovation Research, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 23-54, 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.21024/pnuedi.30.4.202012.23
  4. S.-I. Park and Y.-K. Kim, "An Inquiry on the Relationships Among Learning-Flow Factors, Flow Level, Achievement under On-line Learning Environment," The Journal of Yeolin Education, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 93-115, 2006. http://uci.or.kr/G704-001282.2006.14.1.010
  5. H.-S. Park, "The Effect of Learning Presence by University Students on Learning Performance in Distance Lecture," Master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 2020.
  6. J.-E. Lim and M.-H. Lee, "Effects of Online Learners' Presence Perception on Academic Achievement and Satisfaction Mediated by Self-efficacy for Self-regulated Learning and Agentic Engagement," The Korean Journal of Educational Methodology Studies, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 461-485, 2020. http://doi.org/10.17927/tkjems.2020.32.3.461
  7. K. D. Kim, "A Structural Analysis of Effect Factors on Academic Achievement in e-learning Environments," Master's thesis, Korea University, Seoul, 2010.
  8. G. Lee, "Mediating Effect of Cooperative Self-Efficacy in Impact of Students' Interaction, ProfessorStudent Interaction on Class Participation, Class Satisfaction in Untact Class," The Journal of LearnerCentered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI), Vol. 22, No. 13, pp. 575-590, 2022. https://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.13.575
  9. K.-E. Kim, "The Structural Relationship Among College Students' Perceived Professor-Student Relationship, Academic Self-Efficacy, Task Value, and Class Engagement," Doctoral Dissertation, Chung nam National University, Daejon, 2018.
  10. J. Kim, K. Sohn, E. Lee, J. Jeong, H. Jang, and W. Lee, "The Effects of Interaction Between Instructor-Student and Student-Student on Learning Achievement in Synchronous E-learning for Major Classes for University Students: The Mediating Role of Learning Flow," Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 25-48, 2020. https://dx.doi.org/10.23840/agehrd.2020.52.3.25
  11. Y. Seo, M. Ko, S. Kim, and B. Jun, "A Study on the Learner's Satisfaction of Untact Online Classes in College," Journal of the Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 83-94, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17662/ksdim.2020.16.3.083
  12. Y. Choi, N.-Y. Ji, "Study on Relationship Between Learner Interaction and Satisfaction in Non-face-to-face English Lectures: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Lecture Type," Multimedia-Assisted Language  Learning, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 233-253, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15702/mall.2020.23.4.233
  13. G. Han and J. Han, "The Effects of Learner-Instructor Interaction on the Satisfaction of Online Classes-Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Teaching Presence," Culture and Convergence, Vol. 43, No. 10, pp. 259-282, 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2021.10.43.10.259
  14. J. D. Kim, "Analysis of Content through Student Response to Face-to-face and Untact Instructions," Journal of the Edutainment, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 1-15, 2020. https://doi.org/10.36237/koedus.2.2.1
  15. H. Park, "Case Study of Synchronous and Asynchronous Class Operations in a Non-face-to-face Environment," Culture and Convergence, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 173-192, 2021. https://doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2021.04.43.4.173
  16. M. H. Kang, J. Y. Jo, J. S. Hahn, and B. K. Kim, "Identifying the Characteristics of Learner Interaction by Learning Outcome and Social Presence in Online Learning Communities," The Journal of Lifelong Education and HRD, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 93-123, 2011. https://dx.doi.org/10.35637/klehrd.2011.7.3.001
  17. S.-H. Kwon and H.-S. Ryu, "In COVID-19, a Study on the Effects of Professor and Learner Interaction, Self-Directed Learning, and Learning Participation on Learning Satisfaction in Untact Lecture," The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI), Vol. 21, No. 11, pp. 87-97, 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2021.21.11.87
  18. E. Choi and M. Choi, "A Meta-analysis on the Impact of Different e-learning Interactions on Learning Effect," Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 139-164, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17232/KSET.32.1.139
  19. S. Jung and C. Uhm, "A Study on the Structural Relationships Among Instructor-Learner Interaction, Self-Directed Learning Ability, Task Value and Learning Flow in College English Courses," The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 41-66, 2021. https://dx.doi.org/10.24303/lakdoi.2021.29.3.41
  20. Y. Jeon and J. Cho, "Analysis of Class Satisfaction and Perceived Learning Achievement to the Interaction Type on e-learning in University," Journal of Internet Computing and Services, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 131- 141, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7472/jksii.2017.18.1.131
  21. C. H. Moon and J. H. Kim, "Interaction and Flow as the Antecedents of e-learner Satisfaction," The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education, Vol. 14, No, 3. pp. 63-72, 2011. http://uci.or.kr/G704-001447.2011.14.3.006 https://doi.org/10.32431/KACE.2011.14.3.006
  22. Y. Jang and J. H. Song, "The Relationship Between Interaction and Satisfaction in Synchronous Online Instruction: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Perceived Usefulness and the Mediating Effect of Learning Attitude," Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 388-860, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17232/KSET.37.4.833
  23. M. Kang and I. Park, "The Exploratory Empirical Study of Learners' Perceived Interaction Factor Model between Learner and Instructor in e-Learning Environments," Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 187-215, 2010. http://uci.or.kr/ G704-000394.2010.26.2.011 https://doi.org/10.26.2.011
  24. Y. -Y. Baek, "A Study on College Students' Perception of Online Classes : An Analysis based on Students of Japanese Elective Courses," The Korea Journal Japanese Education, No. 52, pp. 59-74, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21808/KJJE.52.04
  25. R. M. Bernard, P. C. Abrami, E. Borokhovski, A. Wade, R. Tamim, M. A. Surkes, and E. C. Bethel, "A meta-analysis of three interaction treatments in distance education," Review of Educational Research, Vol. 79, No. 3, pp. 1243-1289. 2009. http://rer.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/79/3/1243 https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654309333844
  26. J. Leem, M. Kim, and J. Shin, "A Study on the Exploration of Instructional Strategies for Enhancing Interaction of Online Class in Higher Education," The Journal of Educational Information and Media, Vol. 27, No. 7, pp. 1515-1544, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15833/KAFEIAM.27.4.1515
  27. S.-Y. Song and H. Kim, "Exploring Factors Influencing College Students' Satisfaction and Persistent Intention to Take Non-Face-to-Face Courses during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Asian Journal of Education (AJE), Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 1099-1126, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15753/aje.2020.12.21.4.1099
  28. M. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, Y. i. Oh, and S. Y. Jung, "The Effect of Online Substitution Class Cuased by Coronavirus(COVID-19) on the Learning Motivation, Instructor-Learner Interaction, and Class Satisfaction of Nursing Students," The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI), Vol. 20, No. 17, pp. 519-541, 2020. https://dx.doi.org//10.22251/jlcci.2020.20.17.519
  29. M. J. Koo and J. K. Park, "A Study on the Factors Affecting Academic Achievement in Non-face-to-face Teaching-Learing," The International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology(IJACT), Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 162-173, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2022.10.2.162