Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning in SW Education based on Metaverse Platform

메타버스 기반 협력적 소통 SW 교육 프로그램의 효과

  • Received : 2021.12.19
  • Accepted : 2022.01.04
  • Published : 2022.02.28
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Abstract

The educational environment, where the change to blended learning and AI convergence education through non-face-to-face is accelerating, is based on the cultivation of digital literacy. This study attempted to verify the effectiveness of future competencies by creating a collaborative SW education program on the metaverse platform that emerged by supplementing the problems through non-face-to-face. Twenty programs on how to design and create software were organized for small-scale elementary classes in the metaverse. In order to verify the effectiveness 4C competency tool presented as future educational competency was selected, and homogeneity test for the experimental group and t-test were conducted. The results showed the SW education programs based on metaverse was effective in improving collaborative communication skills, confirming the possibility of SW education through blended learning.

비대면 수업을 통한 블렌디드 러닝과 인공지능 융합 교육으로의 변화가 가속화되고 있는 교육환경은 디지털 리터러시 함양을 기초소양으로 하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 비대면 수업의 문제점을 보완하며 등장한 메타버스 플랫폼에서 디지털 문해력을 기르기 위한 협동 SW 교육 프로그램을 만들어 미래 역량에 대한 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 의사소통 및 협업의 기회가 적은 소인수 학습 간 클러스터를 구축하여 메타버스 안에서 협력적 의사소통을 기반으로 한 SW 교육을 진행하는 방법으로 총 20차시 프로그램을 구성하였다. 연구의 효과성을 검증하기 위해 미래 교육 역량으로 제시되는 4C 역량을 효과성 도구로 선정하여 집단 동질성 검사와 대응표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 메타버스 기반 협동 SW 교육 프로그램은 협력적 의사소통 능력 향상에 효과적으로 나타나서 블렌디드 러닝을 통한 SW교육의 가능성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 청주교육대학교 학술연구조성비(CJE2021D013)에 의하여 연구되었음.

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