Antibacterial Activity of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Seed Essential Oil against the Growth of Streptococcus mutans

Park, Jae-Sung;Baek, Hyung-Hee;Bai, Dong-Hoon;Oh, Tae-Kwang;Lee, Choong-Hwan

  • Published : 20041000

Abstract

To demonstrate antibacterial activity of fennel seed essential oil against Streptococcus mutans, S. mutans, KCTC 3065, NHS 1DD, UBF GTFC, and GS-5 were tested. Growths of all S. mutans strains tested were inhibited completely at concentrations higher than 80 ppm. Trans-anethole was the most abundant volatile compound, comprising 77.7% of total volatiles of fennel seed essential oil, followed by limonene, estragole, and fenchone. Minimum inhibition concentrations of fennel seed essential oil and trans-anethole were 80 and 70 ppm, respectively, indicating that trans-anethole is responsible for antibacterial activity of fennel seed essential oil against S. mutans. Fennel seed essential oil can be used as an ingredient for oral hygienic products to prevent human dental caries.

Keywords

References

  1. Source Book of Flavors Reineccius, G.
  2. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology v.25 no.4 Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic studies of Foeniculum vulgare Muckensturm, B.;Foechterlen, D.;Reduron, J.P.;Danton, P.;Hildenbrand, M. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(96)00106-8
  3. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry v.49 no.1 Characterization of some Italian types of wild fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) Piccaglia, R.;Marotti, M. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000636+
  4. Spices and condiments II;Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages Boelens, M.H.;Maarse, H.(ed.)
  5. Fennel Purdue University
  6. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und-Technologie v.36 no.2 Determination of in vitro antioxidant activity of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) seed extracts Oktay, M.;Gulcin, I.;Kurevioglu, O.I. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(02)00226-8
  7. Korean J. Fish. Soc. v.35 Antibacterial activity of sea-mustard, Laminaria japonica extracts on the cariogenic bacteria, Streptococcus mutans Kim, J.H.;Lee, D.S.;Lim, C.W.;Park, H.Y.;Park, J.H.
  8. Korean J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.21 Antimicrobial activity of some medical herbs and spices against Streptococcus mutans You, Y.S.;Park, K.M.;Kim, Y.B.
  9. Food Sci. Biotechnol. v.12 Anti-cariogenic activity of a bacteriocin produced by Lactococcus sp. HY 449 Oh, S.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, G.T;.Shin, J.G.;Baek, Y.J.
  10. Korean J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. v.29 Antimicrobial effects of Chamaecyparis obtusa essential oil Lee, H.O.;Baek, S.H.;Han, D.M.
  11. Food Sci. Biotechnol. v.12 Antibacterial activity of chitosan acetate on food-borne enteropathogenic bacteria Park, J.H.;Cha, B.;Lee, Y.N.
  12. Journal of Food Science v.42 no.4 Inhibition of growth and aflatoxin production by cinnamon and clove oils. Cinnamic aldehyde and eugenol Bullerman, L.B.;Lieu, F.Y.;Seier, S.A. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1977.tb12677.x
  13. Journal of Food Science v.55 no.6 Inhibition of growth and germination of C. botulinum 33A, 4OB, and 1623E by essential oil of spices Ismaiel, A.;Pierson, M.D. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb03598.x
  14. J. Food Prot. v.43 Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum by spice extracts and aliphatic alcohols Huhtanen, C.N. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-43.3.195
  15. J. Food Prot. v.42 Effect of garlic oil or onion oil on toxin production by Clostrudium botulinum in meat slurry DeWit, J.C.;Notermans, S.;Gorin, N.;Kampelmacher, E.H. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-42.3.222
  16. J. Hort. Sci. v.64 Antibacterial activity of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L) essential oil and its constituents Deans, S.G.;Svoboda, K.P.
  17. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry v.47 no.4 Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and fractionation of fennel oil Simandi, B.;Deak, A.;Ronyai, E. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9809535
  18. Flavour and Fragrance Journal v.4 no.4 Study of different parameters influencing the composition of hydrodistilled sweet fennel Katsiotis, S.T. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730040413
  19. Plant Science v.163 no.5 Biosynthesis of estragole and t-anethole in bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. vulgare) chemotypes. Changes in SAM:phenylpropene 0methyltransferase activities during development Gross, M.;Friedman, J.;Dudai, N.;Larkov, O.;Cohen, Y.;Bar, E.;Ravid, U.;Putievsky, E.;Lewinsohn, E. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00279-0
  20. Food Research International v.29 no.1 A study of several parts of the plant Foeniculum vulgare as a source of compounds with industrial interest Guillen, M.D.;Manzanos, M.J. https://doi.org/10.1016/0963-9969(95)00047-X
  21. Essential oil content and chemical composition of finocchio fennel;New Crops Charles, D.J.;Morales, M.R.;Simon, J.E.;Janick, J.(ed.);Simon, J.E.(ed.)
  22. Food Chemistry v.30 no.4 Comparative volatile oil composition of various parts from Turkish bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare) Akul, A.;Bayrak, A. https://doi.org/10.1016/0308-8146(88)90117-3
  23. Food Control v.14 no.3 Antibacterial activity of Turkish spice hydrosols Sagdic, O.;Musa, O. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-7135(02)00057-9
  24. Journal of Biological Chemistry v.277 no.14 The trans-anethole degradation pathway in an Arthrobacter sp Shimoni, E.;Baasov, T.;Ravid, U.;Shoham, Y. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109593200
  25. Phytotherapy Research v.16 no.7 Studies on essential oils: part 10; antibacterial activity of volatile oils of some spices Singh, G.;Kapoor, I.P.S.;Pandey, S.K.;Singh, U.K.;Sing, R.K. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.951