Detection of Carp Vitellogenin with Piezoelectric Immunosensor

압전류적 면역센서에 의한 잉어 Vitellogenin 검출

  • Published : 2006.09.30

Abstract

Vitellogenin has been known as a potent biomarker protein for the estrogenic activity in fish exposed to endocrine disruptors. In this study, a piezoelectric immunosensor making use of an anticarp vitellogenin antibody and an AT-cut quartz crystal microbalance as the biological component and transducer was prepared, followed by its application to the analysis of carp vitellogenin as follows. Antibody immobilization was conducted by chemisorption of a thiolated antibody with a heterobifunctional thiolation cross-linker, sulfosuccinimidyl 6-[3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionamido]hexanoate. The reaction buffer for the immunosensor system was optimized as 0.1 M sodium phosphate (pH 7.4). Concentration-dependent sensor responses were obtained in the vitellogenin concentrations ranging from 0.4864 to 486.4000 nM, with a linear correlation between vitellogenin concentration and frequency shift in double-logarithmic scale. The limit of detection of the immunosensor for carp vitellogenin was presumed as 0.4864 nM.

내분비계장애물질에 노출된 어류의 에스트로겐 활성에 대한 생물지표단백질인 vitellogenin을 검출하는 압전류적 면역센서를 잉어 vitellogenin에 대한 항체와 AT-cut 수정진동자를 생물요소와 변환기로 사용하여 구성하고 이를 이용한 잉어 vitellogenin 검출을 행하였다. 이형이기능성의 티올화 가교화제인 sulfosuccinimidyl 6-[3-(2-pyridyldithio)propionamido]hexanoate 처리에 의하여 티올화된 항체를 수정진동자상의 금전극에 화학흡착법에 의하여 고정화하여 센서 chip을 제조하였다. 센서반응을 위한 반응완충용액을 0.1M sodium phosphate(pH 7.4)로 선정한 후 $0.4864{\sim}486.4000\;nM$의 vitellogenin 용액을 가하였을 때 농도의존적인 센서반응의 증가가 나타났으며 이 때 잉어 vitellogenin에 대한 검출한계는 0.4864 nM로 추정되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chen, T. T. (1983) Identification and characterization of estrogen-responsive gene products in the liver of rainbow trout. Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 61, 802-810 https://doi.org/10.1139/o83-102
  2. Tyler, C. R., Van der Eerden, B., Sumpter, J. P., Jobling, S. and Painter, G. (1996) Measurement of vitellogenin, a biomarker for exposure to oestrogen, in a wide variety of cyprinids. J. Comp. Physiol. 166, 418-426 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02337886
  3. Tada, N., Saka, M., Ueda, Y., Hoshi, H., Uemura, T. and Kamata, Y. (2004) Comparative analyses of serum vitellogenin levels in male and female Reeves' pond turtles (Chinemys reevesii) by an immunological assay. J. Comp. Physiol. B 174, 13-20 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-003-0384-2
  4. Inui, M., Adachi, T., Inui, H., Nakazawa, M., Ueda, M., Watanabe, H., Mori, C., Iguchi, T. and Miyatake, K. (2003) Effect of UV screens and preservatives on vitellogenin and choriogenin production in male medaka (Oryzias latipes). Toxicol. 194, 43-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-483X(03)00340-8
  5. Versonnen, B. J., Goemans, G., Belpaire, C. and Janssen, C. R. (2004) Vitellogenin content in European eel (Anguilla anguilla) in Flanders, Belgium. Environ. Pollut. 128, 363-371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2003.09.013
  6. Mitsui, N., Tooi, O. and Kawahara, A. (2003) Sandwich ELISAs for quantification of Xenopus laevis vitellogenin and albumin and their application to measurement of estradiol-17$\beta$ effects on whole animals and primary-cultured hepatocytes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C 135, 305-313
  7. Prakash Vincent, S. G., Keller, R. and Subramoniam, T. (2001) Development of vitellogenin-ELISA, an in vivo bioassay, and identification of two vitellogenesis-inhibiting hormones of the tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon. Mar. Biotechnol. 3, 561-571 https://doi.org/10.1007/s1012601-0066-6
  8. Custodia-Lora, N., Novillo, A. and Callard, I. P. (2004) Effect of gonadal steroids on progesterone receptor, estrogen receptor, and vitellogenin expression in male turtles (Chrysemys picta). J. Exp. Zoology 301A, 15-25 https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.a.20004
  9. Celius, T., Matthews, J. B., Giesy, J. P. and Zacharewski, T. R. (2000) Quantification of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) zona radiata and vitellogenin mRNA levels using real-time PCR after in vivo treatment with estradiol-17 beta or alphazearalenol. J. Ster. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 75, 109-119 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0760(00)00165-5
  10. Okumura, H., Han, C. H., Suzuki, Y., Aida, K. and Hanyu, I. (1992) Changes in hemolymph vitellogenin and ecdysteroid levels during the reproductive and non-reproductive molt cycles in the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium nipponense. Zool. Sci. 9, 37-45
  11. Parks, L. G., Cheek, A. O., Denslow, N. D., Heppell, S. A., McLachlan, J. A., LeBlanc, G. A. and Sullivan, C. V. (1999) Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) vitellogenin: purification, characterization and quantitative immunoassay for the detection of estrogenic compounds. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 123, 113-125 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(99)00028-8
  12. Heppell, S. A., Denslow, N. D., Folmar, L. C. and Sullivan, C. V. (1995) Universal assay of vitellogenin as a biomarker for environmental estrogens. Environ. Health Perspect. 103, 9-15 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.95103s79
  13. Tyler, C. R., Van Aerle, R., Nilsen, M. V., Blackwell, R., Maddix, S., Nilsen, B. M., Berg, K., Hutchinson, T. H. and Goksoyr, A. (2002) Monoclonal antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to quantify vitellogenin for studies on environmental estrogens in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21, 47-54 https://doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(2002)021<0047:MAELIA>2.0.CO;2
  14. Moon, D.-K., Kim, N. and Kim, W.-Y. (2006) Reactivity of the antibodies against purified carp vitellogenin and a synthetic vitellogenin peptide. J. Kor. Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. Submitted for publication
  15. Bradford, M. M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3
  16. Park, I.-S. and Kim, N. (1998) Thiolated Salmonella antibody immobilization onto the gold surface of piezoelectric quartz crystal. Biosens. Bioelectron. 13, 1091-1097 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-5663(98)00067-0
  17. Kim, N., Park, I.-S. and Kim, D.-K. (2006) Optimization of quartz crystal microbalance-precipitation sensor measuring acetylcholinesterase activity. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. In Press
  18. Sauerbrey, G. (1959) Verwendung von Schwingquarzen zur Wagung dünner Schichten und zur Mikrowagung. Z. Phys. 155, 206-222 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01337937
  19. Park, I.-S. and Kim, N. (1999) Rapid detection of Salmonella spp. by antibody immobilization with gold-protein A complex. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 31, 1-6
  20. Kim, N., Park, I.-S. and Kim, D.-K. (2004) Characteristics of a label-free piezoelectric immunosensor detecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sensors Actuat. B: Chem. 100, 432-438 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2004.02.014
  21. Park, I.-S., Kim, W.-Y. and Kim, N. (2000) Operational characteristics of an antibody-immobilized QCM system detecting Salmonella spp. Biosens. Bioelectron. 15, 167-172 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-5663(00)00053-1