Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Screening of Medicinal Plants to Suppress Population of Meloidogyne hapla in Codonopsis lanceolata Trautv

더덕에 발생하는 당근뿌리혹선충의 증식억제 식물 탐색

  • Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Chang-Yeon (Faculty Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Hyang (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Sick (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Published : 2006.12.30
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Abstract

Total 90 species of medicinal plants were surveyed to see if they have any suppressive effects on the dinsity of M hapla at the exhibition field in the Chinan medicinal herbs experiment station. In 70 species including Achyranthes japonica, root-knot and/or egg sac of M. hapla was not found and these plants were planted in C. lanceolata field to check the degree of M. hapla infection. In 26 species including A. japonica, M. hapla infection was not observed. Simultaneously, 30 species were planted in pots to find out degree of infection by M. hapla. Dianthus chinensis, Rudbeckia bicolor, Sedum kantschaticum, Ricinus communis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Malva verticillate, Chelidonium majus, Sesamum indicum, Agrimonia pilosa, Geum aleppicum, Sanguisorba officinalis and Scrophularia buergeriana were free from infection. While the number of galls and density of M. hapla in soil were higher to high innoculation density, and the growth of C. lanceolata was rower.

비름과 쇠무릎등 총 36과 81속 90종의 약용식물을 대상으로 당근뿌리혹선충의 감염 여부를 조사한 결과, 쇠무릎 등 70종의 식물에서 당근뿌리혹선충 감염을 확인하지 못했고, 이들 70종 중 42종의 식물을 당근뿌리혹선충에 의한 더덕의 피해가 많았던 포장에 심고, 감염여부를 조사한 결과, 쇠무릎 등 26종은 당근뿌리혹선충에 거의 감염되지 않았고, 지치 등 16종은 감염되었음을 확인하였다. 또한 42종의 식물중 30종의 식물을 Pot 재배를 통하여 당근뿌리혹선충 접종밀도별 뿌리혹수와 토양 내 유충밀도를 조사한 결과 패랭이, 원추천인국, 기린초, 아주까리, 지모, 해변아욱, 애기똥풀, 흑참깨, 짚신나물, 큰뱀무, 오이풀, 현삼 등 12종은 당근뿌리혹선충에 거의 감염되지 않았음을 확인하였다. 반면에 더덕은 당근뿌리혹선충 접종밀도가 높을수록 뿌리혹수가 많아지고, 토양 내 유충밀도 역시 높아졌으며, 이에 따라 더덕의 생육은 접종밀도가 높을수록 나빠지는 경향이었다.

Keywords

References

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