Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Kinematic Analysis of the Tennis Flat Serve Motion

테니스 플랫 서브 동작의 운동학적 분석

  • Published : 2006.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

C. H. OH, S. N. CHOI, T. G. NAM, The Kinematic Analysis of the Tennis Flat Serve Motion, Korean Jiurnal of Sports Biomechanics, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 97-108, 2006. By the comparison and the analysis of the different factors during the tennis flat serve motion such as the required time per section, the movement displacement of the racket, the velocity of the upper limbs joints, the physical center of gravity, and the angle and the angular velocity of the upper limbs joints between an ace player and a mediocre player, these following results were drawn. First, the experiment result of the total time required per section in a tennis flat serve motion showed that an ace player was faster than a mediocre player by 0.4 seconds. This result suggested that it was required to increase the speed of the racket head by a swift swing to perform an effective flat serve motion. Second, the experiment result of the movement displacement of the racket in the tennis flat serve motion showed that an ace player greatly moved toward the left side on an x-axis. But both an ace and a mediocre player were shown to be at the similar points on a y-axis at the moment of the impact of the racket. An ace player was also shown to be located at a higher position on a z-axis by 0.23m. Third, the velocity of the center of gravity of an ace player was faster in every phase than that of a mediocre player in a tennis flat serve motion. Fourth, the velocity of the upper limb joints of an ace player was faster in every phase than that of a mediocre player in a tennis flat serve motion. Fifth, the experiment result of the speed of the racket head in tennis flat serve motion showed that a mediocre player was faster than an ace player in the first phase, but the latter was faster than the former in the second, third, and the fourth phases. Sixth, at the moment of impact of a tennis flat serve, an ace player had greater flexion of the angle of the wrist joints by an 11.8 degree than a mediocre player. An ace player also had greater extension of the angle of the elbow joint and the shoulder joint respectively by a 5.2 degree and a 1.4 degree with a mediocre player. Seventh, an ace player had greater angular velocity of the upper limb joints and the hip joints than a mediocre player at the moment of the impact of tennis flat serve. Eighth, an ace player was shown to have a greater change of the forward and the backward inclination (or the anterior and posterior inclination) of the upper body

Keywords

References

  1. 권태흥(1998). Tennis service 동작의 역학적 분석. 미간행 석사학위논문, 경희대학교 대학원
  2. 김성동(2000). 테니스 플랫 서비스의 운동학적 분석. 미간행 석사학위논문. 건국대학교 석사학위논문.
  3. 김치섭(1992). 테니스 경기의 승패 요인에 관한 연구. 미간행 석사학위논문. 건국대학교 석사학위논문.
  4. 곽창수(1993). 테니스 경기력 향상을 위한 운동 역학적 접근. 스포츠과학. 40. 92-106.
  5. 박태건(2004). 테니스 플랫 서브의 운동학적 연구. 미간행 석사학위논문. 부산대학교 대학원.
  6. 신제민(2003). 테니스 플랫서브의 3차원 각운동 분석. 한국체육학회지, 42(6), 973-983.
  7. 유오희(1999). 최대근력과 근파워가 테니스 서브스피드에 미치는 영향. 미간행 석사학위논문, 용인대학교 대학원
  8. 유인경(1999). 우수 테니스 선수들의 경기내용에 관한 연구. 미간행 석사 학위논문, 경희대학교 대학원.
  9. 조필환(2002). 테니스 플랫 서브동작에 대한 숙련자와 미숙련자간의 운동학적 비교 분석. 한국체육교육학회지 6(2). 230-237
  10. 진영완, 이성철, 유병인(1998). 테니스 스핀 서브동작시 관절운동의 분석. 한국체육학회지. 37(3), 393-447
  11. 진영완, 최웅재(1994). 테니스 플랫 서브 동작의 운동학적 분석. 한국체육학회지, 33(1). 435-447
  12. 최웅재(1993). 테니스 플랫 서브 동작의 운동학적 분석. 미간행 석사학위논문, 연세대학교 대학원.
  13. 최종현(1990) 테니스 선수의 서브 유형과 네트플레이 분석. 미간행 석사 학위논문. 명지대학교 대학원
  14. 황인승, 이성철, 김주선(1992). 3D 영상분석에 의한 테니스 플랫 서브의 운동학적 분석. 한국체육학회지, 31(2), 201-209.
  15. Bahamonde, R E.(1989). Kintic analysis of the serving arm during the performance of the tennis serve, 12th International Congress of Biomechanics, Ucla. 99-100.
  16. Brody, H. A.(1987). Tennis science for tennis. University of pennsyivania press.
  17. Bunn, J. W.(1972). Scientiffic Principles of Goaching Englewood. New Jersey : prentice-Hall.
  18. Elliott, B., Marsh, T., & Blanksby, B.(1986). A three-dimensional cinematographic analysis of the tennis serve. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 2, 260-271.
  19. Elliott, B. D.(1983). Spin and power serve in tennis. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 9, 97-104.
  20. Elliott, B. C., Marshall, R. N., & Noffal, G. J.(1996). Contibutions of upper limb segment rotations during the power serve in tennis. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11, 433-422.
  21. Groppel, J. L.(1986). The biomechanics of tennis: An overview. International Joural of Sport Biomechanics, 2, 141-155.
  22. German Tennis Association(2001). Tennis Course 1, 2 : 103 - 107, 152-180.
  23. Haward, B. A.(1987). Models of tennis racket impacts. International Jouranl of sports Biomechanics, 3, 293-296.
  24. Hawrd, H. Y.(1981). Models of tennis racket impacts. International Journal of sports Biomechanics, 3. 293-296.
  25. Plagenhoef, S. D.(1971). Pattens of human motion Englewood Cliffs. NJ : prentice-Hall.
  26. Plagenhoef, S. C., Evans, F. G. & Abdelnour, T.(1983). Anatomical Data for Analyzing Human Motion. Research Quarterly for Exerise and Sports, 54(2). 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1983.10605290
  27. Sprigings, E, Marshall, R, Elliott, B., Jennings, L.(1994). A 3-D kinematic method for determining the effectiveness of arm segment rotatiors in producing racquet-head speed Journal of Biomechanics, 27(3), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(94)90001-9

Cited by

  1. Analysis of the Movement and Anatomical Angular Motion of the Joints of the Lower Extremities in Soccer Instep Kick vol.18, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2008.18.1.001
  2. Kinematical Analysis of Service Motion by Stance Types in Tennis Serve vol.18, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2008.18.1.147