Applicability of Load Duration Curve to Nakdong River Wateished Management

낙동강 유역관리를 위한 부하량 유황곡선의 적용 가능성

  • Han, Suhee (Department of Environmental System Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Shin, Hyun Suk (Department of Civil Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Sangdan (Department of Environmental System Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 한수희 (부경대학교 환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 신현석 (부산대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김상단 (부경대학교 환경시스템공학부)
  • Received : 2007.07.25
  • Accepted : 2007.09.03
  • Published : 2007.09.30

Abstract

In this study a general analysis method for watersheds with the entire runoff conditions and corresponding water quality is proposed and its applicability based on the currently available information is investigated. Using the 8-day-interval data set of runoff and water quality observed by Nakdong River Environment Research Center, the flow duration curve and discharge-load relation curve for each unit watershed are established, then the load duration curve is finally constructed. This paper discusses how the load duration curve can be used in the assessment of TMDL. The entire Nakdong river watershed is also divided into prior managing areas of point sources or non-point sources in a way of general management. It is thought that LDC can be a great tool for visualizing overall probabilities of current water quality and thus for the TMDL management.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국학술진흥재단

References

  1. 김건하, 윤재영, 금강에 대한 대장균 부하 지속곡선의 개발 및 적용, 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 21, pp. 516-519 (2005)
  2. 김상단, 강두기, 신현석, 김문수, 유역모형구축을 위한 8일 간격 유량측정자료의 일유량 확장 가능성, 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 23, pp. 94-71 (2007a)
  3. 김재철, 김상단, 오염총량관리 유량측정자료를 이용한 낙동강 유역 유황분석, 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 23, pp. 332-338 (2007b)
  4. 한수희, 강두기, 신현석, 유재정, 김상단, 비편향 희귀분석모형을 이용한 낙동강 본류 부유사량 산정방법의 신뢰도 향상, 수질보전 한국물환경학회지, 23(2), pp. 251-259 (2007)
  5. 환경부, 수질오염총량관리 업무편람 (2004)
  6. Bradu, D. and Mundlak, Y., Estimation in Lognormal Linear Models, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 65(329), pp. 198-211 (1970) https://doi.org/10.2307/2283587
  7. Cleland, B. R., TMDL Development from the Bottom Up-Part III: Duration Curves and Wet-Weather Assessments, America Clean Water Foundation (2003)
  8. Dingman, S. L., Physical Hydrology 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, New Jersey (2002)
  9. Duan, N., Smearing Estimate: A Nonparametric Retransformation Method, J. Am. Stat. Assoc., 78(383), pp. 605-610 (1983) https://doi.org/10.2307/2288126
  10. Ferguson, R. I., River Loads Underestimated by Rating Curves, Water Resour. Res., 22(1), pp. 74-76 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1029/WR022i001p00074
  11. Finney, D. J., On the Distribution of a Variate Whose Logarithm Normally Distributed, J. R. Stat. Soc. Suppl., 7, pp. 155-161 (1941) https://doi.org/10.2307/2983663
  12. Nash, J. E. and Sutcliffe, J. V., River flow forecasting through conceptual models part I - A discussion of principles, Journal of Hydrology, 10, pp. 282-290 (1970) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(70)90255-6
  13. Novotny, V., Simplified Databased Total Maximum Daily Loads, or the World is Log-Normal, Journal of Environmental Engineering, 130(6), pp. 674-683 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2004)130:6(674)
  14. Vogel, R. M. and Fenessey, N. M., Flow-duration curves, 1: New interpretation and confidence intervals, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, ASCE, 120(4), pp. 485-504 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1994)120:4(485)