Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science (한국약용작물학회)
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Optimal Extract Condition for the Enhancement of Anticancer Activities of Artemisia princeps Pampanini

강화 사자발쑥의 항암활성 증진을 위한 추출조건의 최적화

  • Kwon, Min-Chul (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Cheol-Hee (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Hyou-Sung (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hee (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Chio, Geun-Pyo (Department of Food Processing & bakery, Gangwon Provincial Univ.) ;
  • Park, Uk-Yeon (Department of Food Processing & bakery, Gangwon Provincial Univ.) ;
  • You, Sang-Guan (Faculty of Marine Bioscience & Technology, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyeon-Young (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ., Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • 권민철 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학) ;
  • 김철희 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학) ;
  • 김효성 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학) ;
  • 이상희 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학) ;
  • 최근표 (강원도립대학 식품가공제과제빵과) ;
  • 박욱연 (강원도립대학 식품가공제과제빵과) ;
  • 유상권 (강릉대학교 해양생명공학부) ;
  • 이현용 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학, 강원대학교 생명공학연구소)
  • Published : 2007.08.30
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Abstract

Extractions of Artemisia princeps Pampanini were obtained by using water and ethanol at different temperatures ($60^{\circ}C,\;100^{\circ}C$) with or without ultrasonification process (40 kHz). Yield of ultrasonificated extracts were about 20% higher than that of control group. Cytotoxicity of all conditions through adding 1.0 mg/$m{\ell}$ was below 37%, and treated with ultrasonification group was lower than the other group, about $5{\sim}8%$. $100^{\circ}C$ water extract with ultrasonification was higher anticancer activities as maximum 73% and higher selectivities at concentrations over 0.8 mg/$m{\ell}$. The extracts treated with ultrasonification were higher anticancer activities than the control. Densitometric analysis of bcl-2 revealed that extracts of high anticancer activity had low density. This results suggest that expression of bcl-2 protein by adding of Artemisia princeps Pampanini extracts relative to taking cancer. To conclude, optimum condition for efficient extraction of Artemisia princeps Pampanini is using water with ultrasonification at over $60^{\circ}C$ below $100^{\circ}C$.

증류수 및 Ethanol을 용매로 하여 온도 ($60,\;100^{\circ}C$) 및 초음파 병행 조건을 달리한 사자발쑥의 추출에서 초음파를 병행한 $100^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출이 20.51%로 가장 높은 수율을 나타냈다. 또한 $60^{\circ}C$ 및 $100^{\circ}C$ 열수 추출이 $60^{\circ}C$ ethanol 추출에 비해 각각 2배, 3배 정도의 수율 향상을 나타내었으며, 각각의 추출 조건에서 초음파를 병행한 추출이 일반 열수 추출과 비교하여 약 20% 높은 수율을 나타내었다. 인간 정상세포를 이용한 사자발쑥의 세포독성 실험에서 $60^{\circ}C$ ethanol 추출물의 세포독성이 가장 높게 나타났으며 $100^{\circ}C$ 물 추출물의 세포독성이 대체적으로 낮게 나타났다. 또한 초음파를 병행한 추출물이 초음파를 병행하지 않은 각각의 조건에 비해 $5{\sim}8%$ 낮은 세포독성을 나타내었다. 인간 암세포를 이용하여 사자발쑥 추출물의 첨가를 통한 암세포 생육 억제 활성 측정 결과를 통해 0.8 mg/$m{\ell}$ 이상의 농도 조건에서 초음파를 병행한 $100^{\circ}C$ 물 추출물이 최고 73%의 억제 활성을 나타내며 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었고, $60^{\circ}C$ 물 추출물의 초음파 병행 추출물이 농도 의존적으로 $40{\sim}62%$의 활성을 나타냄으로서 모든 농도조건에서 대체적으로 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 또한 각각의 조건에서 초음파를 병행한 추출물의 암세포 억제 활성이 초음파를 병행하지 않은 열수 추출물에 비해 최대 110% 까지 증진된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 세포선택성에서도 모든 조건에서 초음파를 병행한 추출물이 병행하지 않은 일반 열수 추출물에 비해 증가된 세포선택성을 나타냈다. 암 발생 기작을 알아보기 위한 bcl-2 발현 실험에서 $100^{\circ}C$ 물 추출물의 IOD 수치가 가장 높게 나왔으나 초음파를 병행을 통해 감소하여 가장 적은 수치를 나타냄에 따라 초음파 병행 공정을 통해 열수 추출 공정 및 용매에 따른 암 발생 관련 성분의 발현을 억제할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 사자발쑥의 효율적인 추출을 위해서 $60^{\circ}C$ 이상 $100^{\circ}C$ 미만의 온도에서 물을 용매로 하는 것이 바람직하며, 초음파 병행 공정을 통해 수율 향상 및 세포독성의 저해는 물론 암세포 생육 억제 활성의 증진을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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