Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
권호 표지

Effect of Waterlogging Condition on the Photosynthesis of 'Campbell Early' Grapevine

침수조건이 포도 '캠벨얼리'의 광합성에 미치는 영향

Kang, Seok-Beom;Jang, Han-Ik;Lee, In-Bog;Park, Jin-Myeon;Moon, Doo-Khil
강석범;장한익;이인복;박진면;문두길

  • Published : 20081200
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dissolved oxygen on the photosynthesis, and related physiological response of two-year old ‘Campbell Early’ grapevine (Vitis labrusca L.) under waterlogged condition from June 15 to July 27, 2005. For the experiment, two-year old grapevine seedlings were transplanted to 40 L pot with a sandy loam soil. Treatments consisted of non-treated control with controlled at -40 kPa of soil water tension (NC), waterlogging with continuous aeration to supply dissolved oxygen (WO), waterlogging with exchange of water twice a week (WE), and continuous waterlogging without aeration as well as exchange of water (WL). After 29 days of waterlogging, predawn leaf water potential of NC was the highest at -0.23 MPa in treatments, but other treatments were -0.35 MPa (WO), -0.50 MPa (WE), and -0.57 MPa (WL) respectively. Difference between air and leaf temperatures was higher in WO (0.9℃) than other waterlogging treatments except NC (1.5℃). Net CO2 assimilation (Aco2), stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration rate (E) of waterlogged grapevines were decreased by continuous waterlogging but mitigated by supplying dissolved oxygen (WO). Leaf-to-air water vapor pressure deficit on leaf temperature (VpdL) was increased by the prolongation of waterlogging, but attenuated by WO treatment. From 8 days after waterlogging, Fv/Fm of WO in treatments was higher than other waterlogging treatments (WE, WO) except NC; also, there was no significant difference among the Fv/Fm of NC, WO and WE, but was significantly higher than WL at 24 and 31 days after waterlogging. Thus, it could be concluded that supplying dissolved oxygen by aeration decreases leaf temperature, increases predawn leaf water potential and Fv/Fm and resulted in alleviation of the reduction of photosynthesis of ‘Campbell Early’ grapevine under waterlogged condition.

침수 시 근권 내 용존산소 공급이 포도 ‘캠벨얼리’의 광합성과 관련된 생리반응에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 2년생 유묘를 심은 포트 위 10cm까지 물을 채워 둔 단순침수구(WL), 침수상태에서 기포발생기로 용존산소를 공급한 통기처리구(WO), 주 2회 용존산소가 풍부한 물로 교환한 침수수교환구(WE), 침수시키지 않고 -40kPa 토양수분장력 하에서 관수점을 제어한 대조구(NC) 등 4처리 시험을 6주간 수행하였다. 29일간의 침수처리 후 새벽엽수분포텐셜은 대조구(NC)가 -0.23MPa로 가장 높았고 통기처리구(WO)가 -0.35MPa, WE -0.5MPa, WL -0.57MPa로 낮아졌으며, 외기와 엽온 간의 온도차는 대조구(NC)가 1.5℃로 처리구간에서 가장 컸고, 통기처리구(WO)는 0.9℃, 단순침수구(WL)은 0.2℃를 나타내어 통기처리에 의한 용존산소 공급에 의하여 뿌리의 수분흡수가 개선되고 엽온이 저하되었다. 침수기간이 경과함에 따라 포도 잎의 증산율(E), 기공전도도(g), 순광합성(ACO2)은 감소하였으나 용존산소를 공급한 통기처리구(WO)는 다른 침수구들에 비해 감소가 완화되었으며, 엽온을 기준으로 한 엽과 대기간의 확산압차(VpdL)는 침수기간이 경과함에 따라 증가하였으나 통기처리구(WO)는 다른 침수구들에 비해 증가폭이 적었다. 포도 잎의 엽록소형광(Fv/Fm)에 있어서는 침수 후 8일째부터 통기처리구(WO)가 대조구를 제외한 다른 침수처리구(WE, WL)에 비해 Fv/Fm값이 높게 나타났으며 24일과 31일째에는 NC, WO와 WE처리구간에는 유의성 없이 WL 처리구에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 결과는 침수 시 근권 내 통기처리에 의한 용존산소 공급이 엽수분포텐셜을 증가시킴으로서 엽온 상승을 낮추고, 광합성 및 형광반응 등 수체 생리에 미치는 침수 스트레스를 완화시키는 것으로 추정된다.

Keywords

References

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