Screening of Inhibitory Effect on Aldose Reductase of Korean Herbal Medicines and Preventive Effect of Catalpa bignonioides against Xylose-induced Lens Opacity (I)

한국산 한약재 (생약) 추출물의 알도즈 환원 효소 억제 효능 검색과 꽃개오동의 수정체 혼탁 억제 (I)

  • Lee, Yun-Mi (Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Nan-Hee (Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Min (Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Young-Sook (Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Jang, Dae-Sik (Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine) ;
  • Kim, Joo-Hwan (Department of Life Science, Daejeon University) ;
  • Bae, Ki-Hwan (College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Sook (Department of Herbal Pharmaceutical Development, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine)
  • 이윤미 (한국한의학연구원 한약제제연구부) ;
  • 김란희 (한국한의학연구원 한약제제연구부) ;
  • 김종민 (한국한의학연구원 한약제제연구부) ;
  • 김영숙 (한국한의학연구원 한약제제연구부) ;
  • 장대식 (한국한의학연구원 한약제제연구부) ;
  • 김주환 (대전대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 배기환 (충남대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 김진숙 (한국한의학연구원 한약제제연구부)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

Aldose reductase (AR), the principal enzyme of the polyol pathway, has been shown to play an important role in the diabetic complications, including diabetic cataract. The inhibitors of AR, therefore, would be potential agents for prevention of diabetic complications. As part of our ongoing project directed toward the discovery of preventive and/or treatment for diabetic complications, 48 Korean herbal medicines have been investigated with an in vitro evaluation system using aldose reductase inhibitory activities. Of these, 12 herbal medicines exhibited a significant inhibitory activity against aldose reductase. Particularly, seven herbal medicines, i.e., Eurya japonica, Chrysanthemum indicum, Akebia quinata, Saururus chinensis, Catalpa bignonioides, Lonicera japonica, Vitex rotundifolia showed two times more potent inhibitory activity than the positive control 3.3-tetramethyleneglutaric acid (TMG). In addition, Catalpa bignonioides showed the retardation of cataract-opacification of the lens of the eye under diabetic condition by xylose. Therefore, this result may provide a potential therapeutic approach for preventing and treating diabetic cataracts.

Keywords

References

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