Skin-Whitening and UV-Protective Effects of Angelica gigas Nakai Extracts on Ultra High Pressure Extraction Process

초고압 추출 공정에 의한 당귀 추출물의 미백 및 자외선 차단 효과

  • Kim, Cheol-Hee (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Kwon, Min-Chul (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Han, Jae-Gun (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.) ;
  • Na, Chun-Su (Lifetree Biotech Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Kwak, Hyeong-Geun (SKY007 Co.) ;
  • Choi, Geun-Pyo (Department of Food Processing & Bakery, Gangwon Provincial Univ.) ;
  • Park, Uk-Yeon (Department of Food Processing & Bakery, Gangwon Provincial Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Hyeon-Yong (College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ, Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon Natl. Univ.)
  • 김철희 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학) ;
  • 권민철 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학) ;
  • 한재건 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학) ;
  • 나천수 ((주)생명의나무) ;
  • 곽형근 ((주)스카이007) ;
  • 최근표 (강원도립대학 식품가공제과제빵과) ;
  • 박욱연 (강원도립대학 식품가공제과제빵과) ;
  • 이현용 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학, 강원대학교 생명공학연구소)
  • Published : 2008.08.30

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the enhancement of UV-protection activities and skin-whitening effects from Angelica gigas Nakai extracts on ultra high pressure extraction process. Extraction at $60^{\circ}C$ treated by ultra high pressure for 15 minute and associated with ultrasofication (HPE15) was showed more than double yield, compare conventional extraction, as 12.24% (w/w) from A. gigas. Extracts of HPE15 reduced expression of MMP-1 on UV-irradiated CCD-986sk cells as 122.2% and revealed high inhibitory potency on tyrosinase as 69.4% by adding samples. Extracts of HPE15 from A. gigas showed strong inhibition effect on melanin production test by Clone M-3 cells as 82.4% by adding extracts. From the preliminary observations, we considered that the extracts from A. gigas could be potent natural materials for skin-whitening agent, and could be used as a potential anti-aging agent for the photo-damaged skin.

본 연구에서는 초고압 추출 공정의 활성 증진 효과를 알아보기 위해 당귀의 자외선 차단 효과 및 피부 미백활성 실험을 실시하였다. 인간의 섬유아세포인 CCD-986sk를 이용한 세포독성 실험에서 $1.0mg/m{\ell}$ 농도의 시료 첨가를 통해 초음파 병행 $60^{\circ}C$ 추출물이 21.27%로 가장 낮은 세포독성을 나타내었으며, 15분간 초고압 처리한 $60^{\circ}C$초음파 병행 추출물이 23.49%로 가장 높은 세포독성을 나타내었다. UVA 처리에 따른 MMP-1 발현 저해 효과 측정에서 $1.0mg/m{\ell}$ 첨가를 통해 15분간 초고압 처리한 $60^{\circ}C$ 초음파 추출물이 UV를 조사하지 않은 대조군과 비교하여 122.2%를 나타내며 양성대조군인 ascorbic acid의 121.3%와 근사한 수치의 발현 억제 효과를나타내었다. 그 외 다른 시료들도 134.5% 이하로 발현하며 높은 저해율을 나타냄에 따라 당귀가 UVA에 대한 MMP-1 발현 저해 효과가 있음을 나타내었다. Tyrosinase 억제효과에서는 양성대조군인 ascorbic acid가 $1.0mg/m{\ell}$의 농도에서 70.8%로 가장 높은 저해율을 나타내었다. 당귀 시료 중에서는 초고압을 15분간 처리한 $60^{\circ}C$ 초음파 추출물이 ascorbic acid에 근사한 수치인 69.4%로 가장 높은 저해율을 나타내었고, 그외의 시료들도 모두 55% 이상의 높은 저해율을 나타내었다. 시료 첨가를 통한 Clone M-3 세포주의 melanin 생성 억제실험에서 $1.0mg/m{\ell}$ 농도 첨가를 통해 15분간 초고압 처리한 $60^{\circ}C$ 초음파 추출물이 82.4%를 나타내어 양성대조군인 ascorbic acid에 비해 더 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 통하여 당귀가 자외선 차단 및 피부 미백 관련 향장 소재로의 활용 가능성이 있으며, 초고압 처리를 통해 향장활성의 증가가 가능함을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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