DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preceptor's Perception of Student Preceptorship and Comparison of Perception of the Students' Clinical Competence Readiness between Nurses and Students

일 병원 프리셉터의 학생 프리셉터쉽에 대한 인식 및 임상수행능력 준비도에 대한 간호학생과의 지각비교

  • Received : 2010.08.10
  • Accepted : 2010.11.25
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of nursing student's preceptorship and to compare the perception on the readiness of clinical competence between nurse preceptors and senior-level nursing students. Method: Data was collected with self-administered questionnaires and analyzed by descriptive statistics and t-test. Study participants were 65 preceptors in one university hospital and 59 nursing students in the same university. Result: The knowledge and satisfaction about preceptorship in the nurse preceptor was 2.66 and 2.70 out of 5. Most of the preceptors (70%) agreed to the students preceptorship program even though the intention to be a preceptor was very low (14.1%). They responded that the merits of student preceptorship were self-development (29.7%) and knowledge acquisition (29.7%), whereas the disadvantages were increased workload (67.2%) and increased stress (23.4%). Requested rewards were monetary reward (44.4%) and promotion (33.3%). In all areas of clinical competence readiness, students' perception score was higher than preceptors'. Conclusion: Nursing education must reexamine current approaches to clinical teaching and seek methods to better prepare future nurses. These findings may serve as a guide to create an ideal students preceptorship program to place a greater emphasis on the competencies desired for providing high quality nursing services.

Keywords

References

  1. 김용순, 박지원, 김효심, 유문숙, 방경숙, 박진희 (2007). 임상간호실습교육과 학교-임상 연계조직에 대한 교수와 실습지도 간호사의 인식. 한국간호교육학회지, 13(2), 292-300.
  2. 류은혜, 김명희, 강인순 (2004). 프리셉터의 업무수행에 관한 연구. 한국간호교육학회지, 10(1), 44-53.
  3. 양남영 (2003). 프리셉터 교육프로그램이 간호사의 업무수행과 조직유효성에 미치는 효과. 가톨릭대학교 대학원 박사학위 논문, 서울.
  4. 양남영, 한성숙, 유인자 (2005). 프리셉터와 프리셉티의 간호업무성과 영향요인. 한국 간호교육학회지, 11(2), 135-141.
  5. 유재희, 조현숙, 이상하 (2002). 기본간호에 대한 임상실습 교육이 간호학생의 임상수행능력에 미치는 효과. 간호행정학회지, 8(1), 45-53.
  6. 이원희, 김소선, 한신희, 이소연, 김기연 (1995). 임상실습 교육개선을 위한 일 실습지도자 활용모델의 적용 및 효과에 관한 연구. 대한간호학회지, 25(3), 581-596.
  7. 이원희, 김조자, 유혜라, 김기연, 권보은, 김상희 (1998). 임상교육의 임상지도자 활용모델 적용효과 연구. 성인간호학회지, 10(2), 281-288.
  8. 이점덕, 이정숙 (2006). 프리셉터쉽 적용이 간호학생의 비판적 사고성향, 임상수행능력 및 임상실습 만족도에 미치는 효과. 간호행정학회지, 12(3), 434-443.
  9. 조순이 (2004). 신규간호사의 프리셉터쉽 교육프로그램 평가. 경상대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문, 진주.
  10. 최미숙 (2005). 간호학생의 임상실습교육에 대한 교수효율성과 임상수행 능력에 관한 연구. 이화여자대학교 대학원 석사학위 논문, 서울.
  11. 허혜경, 최상순, 안양희, 임영미, 신윤희, 박소미, 김기연, 송희영, 김기경 (2004). 학생 임상실습 지도자의 역할 수행 경험에 대한 내용분석. 대한간호학회지, 34(5), 859-868.
  12. Beeman, R. Y. (2001). New partnerships between education and practice: precepting junior nursing students in the acute care setting. J Nurs Educ, 40(3), 132-134.
  13. Blum, C. A. (2009). Development of a clinical preceptor model. Nurs Educ, 34(1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNE.0000343394.73329.1d
  14. Hallin, K., & Danielson, E. (2010). Preceptoring nursing students: registered nurses' perceptions of nursing students' preparation and study approaches in clinical education. Nurse Educ Today, 30(4), 296-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.08.004
  15. Heffernan, C. Heffernan, E., Brosnan, M., & Brown, G. (2009). Evaluating a preceptorship programme in South West Ireland: perceptions of preceptors and undergraduate students. J Nurs Manage, 17, 539-549. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00935.x
  16. Hickey, M. T. (2010). Baccalaureate nursing graduates' perceptions of their clinical instructional experiences and preparation for practice. J Prof Nurs, 26(1), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2009.03.001
  17. Lee, Y. Y., Chen, C. H., & Wang, C. J. (2002). Entry-level skill competency: A comparison of head nurses expectations and new graduates perceptions. J Nurs Res, 10(3), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000347601.04757.ce
  18. Mallette, S., Loury, S., Engelke, M. K., & Andrews, A. (2005). The integrative clinical preceptor model: A new method for teaching undergraduate community health nursing. Nurs Educ, 30(1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006223-200501000-00007
  19. Myrick, F., & Barett, C. (1994). Selecting clinical preceptors for basic baccalaureate nursing students: a critical issue in clinical teaching, J Adv Nurs, 19(1), 194-198. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb01068.x
  20. Myrick, F., & Yonge, O. (2002). Preceptor behaviors integral to the promotion of student critical thinking. J Nurs Staff Dev, 18(3), 127-133. https://doi.org/10.1097/00124645-200205000-00002
  21. Nederveld, M. E. (1990). Preceptorship: One step beyond. J Nurs Staff Dev, 6(4), 186-194.
  22. Rogan, E. (2009). Preparation of nurses who precept baccalaureate nursing students: a descriptive study. J Contin Educ Nurs, 40(12), 565-570. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20091119-06
  23. Scheetz. L. J. (1989). Baccalaureate nursing student preceptorship programs and the development of clinical competence. J Nurs Educ, 28(1), 29-35.
  24. Zerbe, M. B., & Lachat, M. F. (1991). A three-tiered team model for undergraduate preceptor program. Nurs Educ, 16(2), 18-21. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006223-199103000-00010
  25. Zilenbo, M., & Monterosso, L. (2008). Towards a conceptual framework for preceptorship in the clinical education of undergraduate nursing students. Contemp Nurs, 30, 89-94. https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.673.30.1.89

Cited by

  1. Effects of the Aroma Inhalation Method with a Roll-on on Life Stress, Salivary Cortisol and Fatigue in Nursing Student vol.15, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.12.7214
  2. Study on Clinical Education for Nursing in Hospitals in Korea vol.19, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.2.251
  3. Recognition and acceptance concerning the introduction of preceptorship to the ambulance ride practice vol.18, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2014.18.1.067
  4. The Role Experience of Preceptor Nurses in Hospitals vol.18, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2012.18.1.33
  5. Effects of Preceptorship on Nursing Students' Clinical Competency, Stress of Clinical Practice, and Practice Satisfaction in Clinical Practice vol.15, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.10.6204
  6. Comparison on Perceived Importance and Performance of the Preceptor's Role between Nursing Students and Preceptor Nurses vol.12, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.12.291
  7. Comparison of Professional Self-Concept, Clinical Nursing Competence, and Practicum Satisfaction between Nursing Students with and without Pediatric Nursing Clinical Preceptorship vol.19, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.3.396
  8. Recognition and acceptance of introduction of paramedic preceptorship in the clinical practice of paramedic students vol.18, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14408/KJEMS.2014.18.2.109