The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea (암석학회지)

The Petrological Society of Korea (한국암석학회)
권호 표지

Evolution of the Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle of Korean Peninsula: Partial Loss and its Timing

한반도 대륙암권맨틀의 진화: 부분적 손실과 그 시기

  • Park, Kye-Hun (Department of Earth Environmental Sciences, Pukyong National University)
  • 박계헌 (부경대학교 환경.해양대학 지구환경과학과)
  • Received : 2010.06.15
  • Accepted : 2010.07.28
  • Published : 2010.09.30
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Abstract

The Cenozoic alkali basalts are distributed over Korea, both on central part as Bangnyeongdo, Ganseong, Pyeongtaek-Asan and Jogongni and also on southernmost part Jejudo. The ultramafic mantle xenoliths carried by Korean alkali basalts are spinel lherzolites. Garnet lherzolite that is more stable at the deeper level has not been reported so far, indicating that the lithospheric thickness under Korea does not reach deep enough to the stable zone of garnet lherzolite. The crustal evolution history of the Korean peninsula, at least some part of it, seemingly started since the Archean, it normally should have lithospheric thickness greater than 150 km. However, the mantle xenoliths carried by the Cenozoic alkali basalts indicate the maximum depth of origination in the much shallower range of 60-90 km. Such significantly thinner lithospheric thickness of the Korean peninsula than expected is quite similar to the case of North China Craton having lithospheric thickness of ca. 80 km in average, suggesting thinning of the lithospheric mantle in a depth scale of a few tens of kilometers during the past geologic time. The main causal events for such significant thinning of the lithospheric mantle can be continental collisional events of Paleoproterozoic and early Mesozoic similar to the case of North China Craton, which are also supported by Paleoproterozoic igneous and metamorphic events during the 1.9-2.0 Ga occurring all over the Korean peninsula and also early Mesozoic continental collisional event which has been discussed on lively arguments.

한반도 중부지역의 백령도, 간성, 아산-평택, 보은 조곡리와 한반도 남부의 제주도 등지의 한반도 여러 곳에 분포하는 신생대 알칼리 현무암에 포함된 초고철질 맨틀 포획암은 대부분 스피넬 러졸라이트이며 이보다 더 깊은 곳에서 안정한 석류석 러졸라이트는 아직 보고된바 없다. 이는 한반도의 암권맨틀 두께가 석류석 러졸라이트가 안정할만한 깊이까지 도달하지는 않음을 시사한다. 한반도 지각의 일부는 시생대로부터 형성된 것으로 볼 수 있기 때문에 약 150 km 이상의 암권 두께를 갖는 것이 정상이지만 맨틀포획암들로부터 보고된 최대 포획깊이는 60-90 km에 불과하다. 정상적인 한반도 암권의 두께에 비하여 현재의 암권두께가 현저하게 얇은 것은 시생대로부터의 지각진화사를 보임에도 불구하고 평균 80 km내외의 암권 두께를 보이는 북중국 크레이톤의 경우와 매우 비슷하다. 따라서 북중국에서 주장된 것처럼 한반도 역시 지질시대를 통해 수십 km에 달하는 암권맨틀의 하부가 떨어져 나갔을 가능성이 제기된다. 암권맨틀의 상당한 손실을 야기한 주요한 지질사건은 한반도의 여러 지역의 선캠브리아 지각들이 공통적으로 나타내는 19-20억년의 고원생대 화성 및 변성작용과 최근에 활발하고 보고되고 있는 중생대초의 대륙충돌 사건을 감안 할 때 북중국 동부지역과 마찬가지로 고원생대와 중생대초의 대륙충돌일 가능성이 매우 높다.

Keywords

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