Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
권호 표지

Vegetation Structure of Yongso Valley in the Nakdong-jeongmaek, Samcheok-si

낙동정맥 삼척시 용소골 계곡의 식생구조

  • Cho, Hyun-Seo (Dept. of Forest Resources, Jinju National Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Soo-Dong (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Jinju National Univ.)
  • 조현서 (진주산업대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 이수동 (진주산업대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2010.06.30
  • Accepted : 2010.10.23
  • Published : 2010.10.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Baekdudaegan field survey has been proposed and presented as a various plan such as field survey analysis, management and restoration plan, etc. Whereas, the concerns of the Jeongmaek has increased continuously, nevertheless there is no research of present condition for Jeongmaek. This paper is to contribute to suggest for management and restoration as a basic study of vegetation structure in Yongso valley. We set up 30 plots($100m^2$) to verify the vegetation structure. As a result of classification analysis used by DCA, the type of 5 communities i.e. Pinus densiflora community, Betula schmidtii community, Populus maximowiczii community, Quercus mongolica community, Q. variabilis community were the most representative of Yongso valley vegetation communities. P. densiflora community was mainly distributed in the ridge of mountain, ridge of steep slope and stony area. In that reason, they avoid to compete with B. schmidtii community and Q. spp. community. In addition, the appearance of Rhododendron micranthum was mainly characteristics in the P. densiflora community. Species diversity indices(H') of groups were ranged from 0.7914~0.9942, the tree ages were 30~115 years. According to these results, the forests of Yongso valley not only form muti-layer vegetation structures but also have a great ecological value for protection and preservation.

백두대간에 대한 관심은 현황조사 및 분석, 관리 및 복원 방안 등 다양한 연구결과를 도출한 반면, 지맥인 정맥에 대한 관심은 증가하고 있으나 현황연구는 없는 상태이다. 본 연구는 향후 관리 및 복원방안을 제안하기 위한 기초연구로서 낙동정맥 중 용소골의 식생구조를 밝히고자 $10m{\times}10m(100m^2)$ 조사구 30개소를 설치하여 조사하였다. 상대우점치 및 평균상대우점치에 의한 군집분류 결과 소나무군집, 박달나무군집, 황철나무군집, 신갈나무군집, 굴참나무군집의 5개 유형이 용소골 계곡을 대표하는 군집이었다. 소나무군집은 능선부에 주로 분포하며 꼬리진달래가 출현하는 것이 특징이었고 박달나무군집은 참나무류와 경쟁을 피할 수 있는 능선부 급경사지와 완만한 전석지에 분포하였다. 단위면적당($400m^2$) 종다양도는 0.7914~0.9442이었으며 수령은 30~115년으로 층위구조가 형성된 보호가치가 있는 숲이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, S.H. and K.K. Oh(2003) Vegetation Structure of Mountain Ridge from Jeongryeongchi to Bokseongijae in the Baekdudaegan, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 16(4): 421-432.
  2. Curtis, J.T. and R.P. McIntosh(1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Winsconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496. https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  3. Hill, M.O.(1979a) DECORANA-a FORTRAN program for detrended correspondence analysis and rescoprocal averaging. Ecology and Systematics, Cornel Univ., Ithaca, New York, 52pp.
  4. Kang, S.J. and A.K. Kwak(1999) Vascular Plants of Baek Doo - Great Mountain Chain within the Range of Chungcheongbukdo - Province. Bull Sci. Ed. 15: 85-99.
  5. Kang, Y.S. and K.C. Oh(1982) An Application of Ordinations to Kwangnung Forest. Journal of Plant Biology 25(2): 83-99.
  6. Kim, D.P. and S.H. Choi(2004) Vegetation Structure of Mountain Ridge from Gajisan to Neungdongsan in the Nakdong- Jeongmek. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 18(3): 279-287.
  7. Kim, G.T. and G.J. Baek(1998) Studies on the Structure of Forest Community at Taech`ongbong-Hangyeryong Area in Soraksan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 11(4): 397-406.
  8. Kim, G.T. and T.W. Um(2004) A Study on Vegetation Index for Zoning of Natural Ecosystem on Baekdudaegan - From Namdeogyusan to Sosagogae -. Korea. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 18(2): 158-166.
  9. Kim, N.C., U.J. Nam and K.J. Shin(2008) A Study on the Slope Ecological Restoration and Revegetation Models of the Baekdu-Mountain Range. J. Korean Env. Res & Reveg. Tech. 10(4): 72-84.
  10. Kwon, T.H., J.W. Lee and D.W. Kim(2004) Trail Deterioration and Managerial Strategy on the Ridge of the Baekdudaegan: A Case of the Trail between Namdeogyusan and Sosagogae. Korea. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 18(2): 175-183.
  11. Kwon, T.H., S.H. Choi and K.J. Yoo(2002) Establishing the Managerial Boundary of the Baekdu-daegan: An Approach by Watershed Expanding Process. The Korean Journal of Geographic Information Studies 5(4): 106-118.
  12. Lee, D.K., W.K. Song, S.W. Jeon, H.C. Sung and D.Y. Son(2007) Deforestation Patterns Analysis of the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range. J. Korean Env. Res & Reveg. Tech. 10(4): 41-53.
  13. Lee, J.H., H.J, Hwon, G.S. Jeon, N.C. Kim, G.S. Park and H.K. Song(2008) Native Plants Selection for Ecological Replantation in Roadside Cutting-slope of the Baekdu Range. J. Korean Env. Res & Reveg. Tech. 11(4): 67-74.
  14. Lee, K.J., G.H. Goo, J.S. Choi and H.S. Cho(1991) Analysis on the Forest Community of Daewon Vally in Mt. Chiri by the Classification and Ordination techniques. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 5(1): 54-67.
  15. Lee, K.J., J.C. Cho and C.H. Ryu(1990) Analysis on the Structure of Plant Community in Mt. Yongmun by Classification and Ordination Techniques. Journal of Plant Biology 33(3): 173-182.
  16. Lee, K.J., K.S. Ki and J.W. Choi(2009) Vegetation Succession and Vegetation Management of the Pinus densiflora S. et Z. Forest in the Beopjusa Area, Songnisan National Park. Korea. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 23(2): 208-219.
  17. Lim, D.O., Y.S. Kim, Y.K. Park, Y.M. Ryu and M.H. Koh(2004) Vascular Plants of Mt. Deog-yu Area in the Baekdudaegan. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 18(2): 107-123
  18. Oh, K.K and J.E. Lee(2003a) Literatures Review for the Flora, Vegetation and Environmental Management in the Baekdudaegan - from Cheonwangbong in the Jirisan to Hyangjeokbong in the Deokyusan -. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 16(4): 475-486.
  19. Oh, K.K and J.E. Lee(2003b) Vegetation Structure of Mountain Ridge from Pijae to Doraegijae in the Baekdudaegan, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 15(4): 330-343.
  20. Oh, K.K. and S.G. Park(2002) Vegetation Structure of Mountain Ridge from Pijae to Doraegijae in the Baekdudaegan, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 15(4): 330-343.
  21. Park, I.H.(1985) A study on Forest Structure and Biomas in Baegwoonsan Natural Ecosystem. Seoul National University Graduate School Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, pp. 42.
  22. Park, S.G., H.J. Cho and C.B. Lee(2009) Vegetation Types & Floristic Composition of Native Conifer Forests in The Ridge of The Baekdudaegan, South Korea. Journal of Korean Forest Society 98(4): 464-471.
  23. Shin, J.H.(2004) Management Area and Management Strategy of Baekdudaegan. Korea. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 18(2): 197-204.
  24. Whittaker, R.H.(1956) Vegetation of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ecol. Monogra 26: 1-80. https://doi.org/10.2307/1943577
  25. Yang, B.K.(1997) The Formation of the Concept of 'Paektu Taekan' (Paektu Great Mountain Chain) in the Choson Period. Journal of Chin-Tan Society 83: 85-106.
  26. Yoo, K.J.(2002) An Approach for Establishing Conceptual Framework of Management Spectrum of the Baekdudaegan Area, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 15(4): 408-419.
  27. Yoo, K.J., Y.H. Kwon and S.H. Choi(2004) An Approach for Effective Resource Management in Baekdudaegan - A Case Study in Namdeogyusan~Sosagogae Area -. Kor. J. Env. Ecol. 18(2): 263-269.
  28. http://www.samcheok.go.kr