Seasonal Pupation, Adult Emergence and Mating of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in Artificial Rearing System

  • Park, Kwan-Ho (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Won-Tae (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Beom (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Young-Cheol (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Nho, Si-Kab (College of Agriculture and Life sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • Received : 2010.11.05
  • Accepted : 2010.12.02
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

The black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, has a worldwide distribution in the tropics and warm temperate regions and is active in the Korea from May through October. This species colonize a wide variety of decomposing vegetable and animal matter and oviposits in a variety of decomposing materials. In this study, how the black soldier fly pupation, adult emergence and mating rate changed with season at the artificial rearing system was investigated. The black soldier fly larvae and pupae were reared under laboratory condition ($27^{\circ}C$, 60% R.H.). In this study, under the laboratory condition, pupation and adult emergence were not influenced by season, but the data shows definitely different mating numbers throughout whole year. The time of the day is changed with seasons and it influence to mating on artificial rearing. To culture the black soldier fly throughout the year in Korea needs a more deep study under the artificial rearing system.

Keywords

References

  1. Bondari K, Sheppard DC (1981) Soldier fly larvae as feed in commercial fish production. Aquaculture 24, 103-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(81)90047-8
  2. James MT (1935) The genus Hermetia in the United States (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Bull Brooklyn Entomol Soc 30, 165-170.
  3. Kim JG, Choi YC, Choi JY, Kim WT, Jeong GS, Park KH, Hwang SJ (2008) Ecology of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratmyidae) in Korea. Kor J Appl Entomol 47, 337-343. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2008.47.4.337
  4. Kim JI (1997) Newly recording two exotic insects species from Korea. J Kor Biota 2, 223-225.
  5. Lord WD, Goff ML, Adkins TR, Haskell NH (1994) The black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) as a potential measure of human postmortem interval: observations and case histories. J Forensic Sci 39, 215-222.
  6. McCallan E (1974) Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), a cosmopolitan American species long established in Australia and New Zealand. Entomol Mo Mag 109, 232-234.
  7. Newton GL, Booram CV, Barker RW, Hale OM (1977) Dried Hermetia illucens larvae meal as a supplement for swine. J Anim Sci 44, 395-400. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1977.443395x
  8. Sheppard DC, Newton GL, Thompson SA (1994) A value added manure management system using the black soldier fly. Bio resource Tech 50, 275-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(94)90102-3
  9. Tomberlin JK, Sheppard DC (2002) Factors influencing mating and oviposition of black soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in a colony. J Entomol Sci 37, 345-352. https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-37.4.345
  10. Tomberlin JK, Sheppard DC, Joyce JA (2005) Black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) colonization of pig carrion in South Georgia. J Forensic Sci 50, 152-153.
  11. Tomberlin JK, Peter HA, Heidi MM (2009) Black Development of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in relation to temperature. Environ Entomol 38, 930-934. https://doi.org/10.1603/022.038.0347