Isolation and Identification of Lactobacillus plantarum CIB 001 with Bile Salt Deconjugation Activity from Kimchi

김치로부터 담즙산 분해능이 우수한 Lactobacillus plantarum CIB 001의 분리 및 동정

  • Cha, Sang-Do (Biomaterials Research Center, Cellinbio) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Woon (Institute of Life Science & Resources and Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hee (Biomaterials Research Center, Cellinbio)
  • 차상도 ((주)셀인바이오 생물소재연구소) ;
  • 김태운 (경희대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 이동희 ((주)셀인바이오 생물소재연구소)
  • Received : 2010.02.18
  • Accepted : 2010.05.05
  • Published : 2010.06.28

Abstract

This study was carried out to isolate and characterize the Lactobacillus plantarum with bile salt deconjugation activity that was isolated from Kimchi. Some isolates were selected and identified as L. plantarum by 16S rRNA gene sequence and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis of whole cell protein patterns. They were assayed to determine their capacities to express bile salt hydrolase (BSH) activity. Among the identified strains, L. plantarum CIB 001 showed the highest level of BSH activity. Then, resistance to gastric acidity and bile condition were analyzed for further characterization. This strain was able to maintain viability for 1h at pH 2.0 and to survive in a MRS (deMan, Rogosa, and Sharpe) broth with 1.0% of bile acids. L. plantarum CIB 001 would potentially be useful in the food industry as probiotics.

Keywords

References

  1. Akalin, A. S., S. Gonc, and S. Duzel. 1997. Influence of yogurt and acidophilus yogurt on serum cholesterol levels in mice. J. Dairy Sci. 80: 2721-2725. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76233-7
  2. Beena, A. and V. Prasad. 1997. Effect of yogurt and bifidus yogurt fortified with skim milk powder, condensed whey and lactose-hydrolyzed condensed whey on serum cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentrations in rats. J. Dairy Res. 64: 453-457. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002252
  3. Caglar, E., S. U. Kavaloglu, O. O. Kuscu, N. Sandalli, P. L. Holgersson, and S. Twetman. 2007. Effect of chewing gums containing xylitol or probiotic bacteria on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. Clin. Oral. Investig. 11: 425-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-007-0129-9
  4. Caglar, E., S. U. Kavaloglu, N. Sandalli, and S. Twetman. 2006. Salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacillus levels after ingestion of the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 by straws and tablets. Acta. Odontol. Scand. 64: 314-318. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016350600801709
  5. Caglar, E., N. Sandalli, S. Twetman, S. Ergeneli, and S. Selvi. 2005. Consumption of yogurt with Bifidobacterium DN-173010 and its effect on dental caries risk factor. Acta. Odontol. Scand. 63: 317-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/00016350510020070
  6. Christiaens, H., R. J. Leer, P. H. Pouwels, and W. Verstraete. 1992. Cloning and expression of a conjugated bile acid hydrolase gene from Lactobacillus plantarum by using a direct plate assay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58: 3792-3798.
  7. Dashkevicz, M. P. and S. D. Feighner. 1989. Development of a differential medium for bile salt hydrolase-active Lactobacillus spp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55: 11-16.
  8. Floch, M. H., H. I. Binder, B. Filburn, and W. Gershengoren. 1972. The effect of bile acids on intestinal microflora. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 25: 1418-1426.
  9. Fukushima, M. and M. Nakano. 1996. Effects of a mixture of organisms, Lactobacillus acidophilus or Streptococcus faecalis on cholesterol metabolism in rats fed on a fat- and cholesterol-enriched diet. Br. J. Nutr. 76: 857-867. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19960092
  10. Gilliland, S. E., C. R. Nelson, and C. Maxwell. 1985. Assimilation of cholesterol by Lactobacillus acidophilus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49: 377-381.
  11. Hentges, D. J. 1983. Biotransformation of bile acids and cholesterol by the intestinal microflora. Human intestinal microflora in health and disease. Academic Press, New York, USA.
  12. Hepner, G., R. Fried, St. S. Jeor, L. Fusetti, and R. Morin. 1979. Hypocholesterolemic effect of yogurt and milk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 32: 19-24.
  13. Jones, B. V., M. Begley, C. Hill, C. G. M. Gahan, and J. R. Marchesi. 2008. Functional and comparative metagenomic analysis of bile salt hydrolase activity in the human gut microbiome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105: 13580-13585. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0804437105
  14. Kim, D. W., D. H. Yang, S. Y. Kim, K. S. Kim, M. G. Chung, and S. M. Kang. 2009. Hypocholesterolemic effect of lyophilized, heat-killed Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus plantarum. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 37: 69-74.
  15. Kim, J. H., M. K. Oh, Y. H. Rhee, K. C. Choi, Y. K. Lee, and S. Y. Shin. 1999. Selection and physico-chemical characteristics of lactic acid bacteria which had cholesterol lowering activities. J. Korean Soc. Agric. Chem. Biotechnol. 42: 83-90.
  16. Kim, T. W., S. H. Jung, J. Y. Lee, S. K. Choi, S. H. Park, J. S. Jo, and H. Y. Kim. 2003. Identification of lactic acid bacteria in Kimchi using SDS-PAGE profiles of whole cell proteins. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 119-124.
  17. Lavermicocca, P., F. Valerio, A. Evidente, S. Lazzaroni, A. Corsetti, and M. Gobetti. 2000. Purification and chracterization of novel antifungal compounds from the sourdough Lactobacillus plantarum strain 21B. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66: 4084-4090. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.9.4084-4090.2000
  18. Lidbeck, G. J and C. E. Nord. 1987. Impact of Lactobacillus acidophilus on the normal intestinal flora after administration of two antibiotic agents. Infection 16: 329-335.
  19. Macdonald, I. A., V. D. Bokkeheuser, J. Winter, A. M. Mclernon, and E. H. Mosbach. 1983. Degradation of steroids in the human gut. J. Lipid. Res. 24: 675-700.
  20. Mohan, B., R. Kadirvel, A. Natarajan, and M. Bhaskaran. 1996. Effect of probiotic supplementation on growth, nitrogen utilization and serum cholesterol in broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 37: 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669608417870
  21. Murry, A. C., A. Hinton, and H. Morrison. 2004. Inhibition of growth Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Clostridium perfringens on chicken feed media by Lactobacillus salivarius and Lactobacillus plantarum. Poult. Sci. 9: 603-607.
  22. Nakajima, H., Y. Suzuki, and T. Hirota. 1992. Cholesterollowering activity of ropy fermented milk. J. Food Sci. 57: 1327-1329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1992.tb06848.x
  23. Ramasamy, K., N. Abdullah, M. Wong, C. Karuthand, and Y. W. Ho. 2010. Bile salt deconjugation and cholesterol removal from media by Lactobacillus strains used as probiotics in chickens. J. Sci. Food Agric. 90: 65-69. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.3780
  24. Sartor, R. B. 2004. Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflamatory bowel disease: antibiotics, probiotics and prebiotics. Gastroenterology. 126: 1620-1633. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2004.03.024
  25. Shanahan, F. 2005. Physiological basis for novel drug therapies used to treat the inflammatory bowel diseases. I. Pathophysiological basis and prospects for probiotic therapy in inflammatory bowel disease. Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 288: G417-G421.
  26. Shim, S. M. and J. H. Lee. 2008. Evaluation of lactic acid bacterial community in Kimchi using terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Kor. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 36: 247-259.
  27. Suzuki, Y. and H. Kaizu. 1991. Effect of cultured milk on serum cholesterol consentration in rats which were fed highcholesterol diets. Anim. Sci. Technol. 62: 565-576.
  28. Tanaka, H., K. Doesburg, T. Iwasaki, and I. Mierau. 1999. Screening of lactic acid bacteria for bile salt hydrolase activity. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 2530-2535. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75506-2
  29. Thompson, L. U., D. J. Jenkins, M. A. Amer, R. Reicher, A. Jenkins, and J. Kamulsky. 1982. The effect of fermented and unfermented milks on serum cholesterol. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 36: 1106-1111.
  30. Weston, S., A. Halbert, P. Richmond, and S. L. Prescott. 2005. Effects of probiotics on atopic dermatitis: a randomised controlled trial. Arch. Dis. Child. 90: 892-897. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.060673