Preference and Quality Characteristics of Jeolpyun Containing Citron (Citrus junos Sieb.) Leaf Powder

유자잎 가루를 첨가한 절편의 기호도 및 품질특성

  • Joo, Hang-Sook (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Eun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University) ;
  • Jang, Myung-Sook (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
  • 주행숙 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박정은 (단국대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장명숙 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.02.01
  • Accepted : 2010.02.11
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

The aim of this research was to develop a practical use of the citron (Citrus junos Sieb.) leaf, which is a by-product of the citron cultivation, by introducing it into the Jeolpyun, one of the most popular rice cakes in Korea. To achieve the goals of this research, the citron leaf Jeolpyun (CLJ) was first precipitated. The sensory properties and physical examination of products containing 0 (control), 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5% of the dried citron leaf powders were then assessed by employing sensory evaluations and instrumental measurements for texture and color. A total of one-hundred and fifty women panelists in age categories of 20s, 30s, 40s, and over 50 were randomly selected from residents in the Seoul area. In general, the highest sensory evaluation scores were obtained for CJLs containing 2% of the citron leaf powders by all panel groups although there was some variation. As levels of the citron leaf powder in the CLJ increased, the texture parameters such as hardness, cohesiveness, and gumminess of the CLJ as measured by the Texture Analyzer significantly increased while adhesiveness decreased and springiness remained constant. Accordingly, the optimal amount of citron leaf powder was determined to be 2% or less for CLJ in order to maintain the original texture of the Jeolpyun. As the levels of the citron leaf powder increased in the CLJ, the Hunter colorimetric L-and a-value significantly decreased while the b-value significantly increased. In other words, the CLJs became darker, as well as deeper in green and yellow tones as the levels of the citron leaf powder increased. The above results indicate that the citron leaf could be successfully used for preparation of Jeolpyun at a concentration around 2%(w/w) based on the consumer preference test and instrument analysis of the products. This research is expected to contribute to the industrial use of citron leaf powder in Jeolpyun and other food products.

Keywords

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