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Antioxidative Effects of Peanut Sprout Extracts

땅콩나물 추출물의 항산화 효과

  • Kang, Hye-In (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Yong (Research Institute of Basic Science, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Jae (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Kyung-Wuk (S-Biofood) ;
  • Kang, Jum-Soon (Dept. of Hortcultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Seo, Kwon-Il (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University)
  • Received : 2010.03.30
  • Accepted : 2010.04.23
  • Published : 2010.07.31

Abstract

For the long-term goal of using peanut sprouts as a functional food material, the total polyphenol content and the antioxidant activity of methanol extracts were examined with use of 9 day-old peanut sprouts and peanuts collected in Chungbuk, Gyeongbuk and Jeonbuk provinces of Korea, China and Vietnam. The polyphenol levels in the sprout extracts were higher than those of the peanut extracts. The phenolic content of the Gyeongbuk peanut sprout extract (20.4 mg/g) was the highest of the tested samples. After 9 days of germination the peanut sprout extracts had higher activities than those of the peanut extracts. In particular, the activity of Gyeongbuk peanut sprout extract was the highest (37.67% at a concentration of $200\;{\mu}L/mL$), and its reducing power demonstrated a similar trend. The DPPH radical scavenging activities were measured for methanol extracts of cotyledon, root and stem of Gyeongbuk peanut sprouts; the highest (90.96% at a concentration of $200\;{\mu}L/mL$) was the activity of cotyledon. ABTS radical scavenging and $\beta$-carotene bleaching activities also were higher in the cotyledon extract than in those of the root or the stem. The resveratrol content was higher in the Gyeongbuk peanut sprout extract than in the Gyeongbuk peanut extract ($15.05\;{\mu}g/g $and $1.42\;{\mu}g/g$, respectively). These results suggest that peanut sprouts potentially could be used as a functional food material exhibiting antioxidant effects.

땅콩나물을 기능성식품 소재로 활용하기 위하여 충북, 경북, 전북, 중국 및 베트남산 땅콩 및 이들을 9일 동안 발아시킨 땅콩나물 메탄올 추출물의 폴리페놀 함량과 항산화 활성을 측정하였다. 땅콩나물 추출물은 땅콩 추출물에 비하여 폴리페놀 함량이 높았으며, 특히 경북 땅콩나물 추출물에서 20.4 mg/g으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 9일간 발아시킨 땅콩나물 추출물은 모두 땅콩 추출물에 비하여 그 활성이 높게 나타났으며, 특히 경북 땅콩나물 추출물의 활성이 $200\;{\mu}L/mL$ 농도에서 37.68%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한 환원력의 경우도 이와 유사한 경향이었다. 경북 땅콩나물에서 잎, 줄기 및 뿌리의 부위별 추출물에 대한 수소공여능을 측정한 결과 잎 추출물의 활성이 가장 높았으며, 그 활성은 $200\;{\mu}L/mL$ 농도에서 90%로 높게 나타났다. 또한 ABTS radical 및 $\beta$-carotene bleaching 활성 모두 줄기나 뿌리 추출물에서의 활성보다 잎 추출물에서 우수하였다. 경북 땅콩 및 땅콩나물의 resveratrol 함량의 분석한 결과 땅콩나물에서의 그 함량이 $15.05\;{\mu}g/g$로서 땅콩에서의 $1.42\;{\mu}g/g$에 비하여 그 함량이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구결과를 고려해볼 때 땅콩나물을 항산화 기능을 함유한 기능성식품 소재로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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