The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education (한국간호교육학회지)

The Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education (한국간호교육학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of CPR Education in a Rural Community

농촌 주민을 위한 심폐소생술 교육 효과

  • Received : 2010.03.26
  • Accepted : 2010.05.22
  • Published : 2010.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: Bystander CPR has demonstrated improved survival of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of CPR education in the rural community. Method: One hundred eighty-nine rural laypersons (105 in the experimental group and 84 in the control group) participated in this study. In the experimental group, questionnaires were completed after participating in a small group BLS (Basic Life Support) course. In the control group questionnaires were collected from two rural health service centers. Data were analysed using $X^2$test, independent t-test and paired t-test. Result: There were significant differences in barriers to performing CPR, attitude and intention toward CPR and necessity recognition between the two groups. Conclusion: The proportion of positive attitudes toward CPR and willingness to perform CPR was higher in the experimental group than the control group. CPR education increased anxiety of being sued because of a bad outcome. For future CPR education for laypersons, the reluctance of bystanders to perform CPR should be reconsidered and CPR education should be extended to the rural community.

Keywords

References

  1. 국가법령정보센터 (2008). 응급의료에 관한 법률. 서울: 보건 복지가족부.
  2. 강경희, 임준 (2008). 심폐소생술 수행 의지에 영향을 미치는 요인. 보건교육.건강증진학회지, 25(4), 43-54.
  3. 곡성군 (2008). 곡성 통계연보 2008. 2010. 2. 4 열람. 곡성군 웹 사이트: http://www.gokseong.go.kr/01kr/intro/collect/01/index.jsp
  4. 박세훈, 최혁중, 강보승, 임태호, 염석란 (2006). 일부 최초반응자 직업군의 심폐소생술지식과 태도에 관한 연구. 대한응급의학회지, 17(6), 545-558.
  5. 송근정, 오동진 (2007). 심폐소생술의 국내 현황. 대한내과학회지, 73(1), 4-10.
  6. 송미경, 김신정 (2006). 초등학교 6학년의 안전사고예방을 위한 웹기반수업 프로그램 개발 및 효과분석. 아동간호학회지, 12(2), 233-243.
  7. 은영, 김주현, 김증임, 김희자, 오진주, 구미옥, 송미순, 김현숙 (2004). 한국 남녀노인의 건강행위 수행 방해요인에 대한 비교 연구. 성인간호학회지, 16(4), 531-544.
  8. 이문희, 최순희, 박민정 (2007). 심폐소생술 교육이 일반인의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과. 기본간호학회지, 14(2), 198-203.
  9. 이미진, 박규남, 김현, 신중호, 양혁준, 노태호 (2008). 일반인의 심폐소생술 시행 태도와 저해 요인 분석. 대한응급의학회지, 19(1), 1-36.
  10. 이원웅, 조규종, 최석환, 유지영, 유지영, 유기철 (2009). 일반인 심폐소생술 교육 후 목격자 심폐소생술에 대한 자신감 및 태도 변화. 대한응급의학회지, 20(5), 505-509.
  11. 이정원, 김혜선, 김호중 (2009). 다중이용장소에서 실시된 일반인의 기본인명구조술 이해도와 시행 결과에 대한 분석. 대한응급의학회지, 20(1), 20-25.
  12. 장성군 (2008, December). 통계연보. 2010. 2. 4 열람. 장성군 웹사이트 : http://jangseong.go.kr/stat/main/main.htm
  13. 중앙응급의료센터 (2008). 대국민 응급의료서비스 인지도 및 만족도 조사 결과. 서울: 보건복지가족부.
  14. 통계청 (2009). 2008년 사망원인통계 결과. 서울: 통계청.
  15. American Heart Association (AHA, 2005). 2005 american heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. AHA, 112, IV-18.
  16. Hamasu, S., Morimoto, T., Kuramoto, N., Horiguchi, M., Iwami, T., Nishiyama, C., Takada, K., Kubota, Y., Seki, S., & Maeda, Y. (2009). Effects of BLS training on factors associated with attitude toward CPR in college students. Resuscitation, 80(3), 359-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.11.023
  17. Holmberg, M., Holmberg, S., & Herlitz, J. (2000). Effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out of hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Resuscitation, 47(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00199-4
  18. Johnston, T. C., Clark, M. J., Dingle, G. A., & FitzGerald, G. (2002). Factors influencing Queenslanders' willingness to perform bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation, 56(2003), 67-75.
  19. Lynch, B., Einspruch, E. L., Nichol, G., Becker, L. B., Aufderheide, T. P., & Idris, A. (2005). Effectiveness of a 30-min CPR self-instruction program for lay responders: A controlled randomized study. Resuscitation, 67(1), 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.04.017
  20. Nordberg, P., Hollenberg, J., Herlitz, J., Rosenqvist, M., & Svensson, L. (2009). Aspects on the increase in bystander CPR in Sweden and its association with outcome. Resuscitation, 80(3), 329-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.11.013
  21. Swor, R., Compton, S., Farr, L., Kokko, S., Vining, F., Pascual, R., & Jackson, R. E. (2003). Perceived selfefficacy in performing and willingness to learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation in an elderly population in a suburban community. Am J Crit Care, 12(1), 65-70.
  22. Stiell, I. G., Wells, G. A., Field, B., Spaite, D. W., Nesbitt, L. P., Maio, V., Nichol, G., Cousineau, D., Blackburn, J., Munkley, D., Luinstra-Toohey, L., Campeau, T., Dagnone, E., & Lyver, M. (2004). Advanced cardiac life support in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med, 351(7), 647-656. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa040325
  23. Taniguchi, T., Omi, W., & Inaba, H. (2007). Attitude toward the performance of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Japan. Resuscitation, 75(1), 82-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2007.02.019
  24. Vaillancourt, C., Luia, A., De Maiod, V. J., Wells, G. A., & Stiell, I. G. (2008). Socioeconomic status influences bystander CPR and survival rates for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims. Resuscitation, 79(3), 417-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.07.012
  25. White, R. D., Bunch, T. J., & Hankins, D. G. (2005). Evolution of a community-wide early defibrillation programme experience over 13 years using police/fire personnel and paramedics as responders. Resuscitation, 65(3), 279-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.10.018

Cited by

  1. The CPR Educational Program Effect of Infant CPR Immediate Remediation for Child Care Teachers vol.19, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.4.508
  2. The Effect of the Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Immediate Remediation for Child Care Teachers vol.21, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.3.350
  3. Effects of Case-based Small Group Learning on Daycare Center Teachers' Coping Ability in Emergency Situations: Focus on Daily Life and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation vol.19, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2013.19.3.168
  4. The Effects of CPR Education Program for Middle-aged Women vol.17, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.6.121
  5. Nursery Teachers' Knowledge, Attitude and Performance Ability in CardioPulmonary Resuscitation vol.20, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2014.20.4.304
  6. Development and Application of an Infant and Toddler Healthcare Program for Marriage-Migrant Women vol.14, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.4018/IJHISI.2019010102