Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Evaluation of Disease Occurrence by Cultivar, Sowing Date and Locational Difference in Korean Soybean Fields

콩의 품종, 파종시기 및 지역적 차이에 대한 병 발생 평가

  • Kim, Hong-Joe (College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Oh, Ji-Yeon (College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Kwan (Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Service) ;
  • Yun, Hong-Tai (National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Jung, Woo-Suk (Department of Applied Biosciences, Kunkuk University) ;
  • Hong, Jeum-Kyu (Department of Horticultural Sciences, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Deok (College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University)
  • 김홍조 (고려대학교 생명과학대학) ;
  • 오지연 (고려대학교 생명과학대학) ;
  • 김동관 (전남농업기술원 미래농업연구소) ;
  • 윤홍태 (국립식량과학원 전작과) ;
  • 정우석 (건국대학교 응용생명과학과) ;
  • 홍점규 (진주산업대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 김기덕 (고려대학교 생명과학대학)
  • Received : 2010.02.17
  • Accepted : 2010.07.25
  • Published : 2010.08.01
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Abstract

Occurrence of plant diseases is dependent on various factors in the agricultural system. Due to recent extensive environmental climate changes, i.e. global warming, agricultural systems such as planting dates and cultivars are being affected. Gradual transition in disease occurrence and incidence in the agricultural fields can also be affected by direct and/or indirect environmental changes. In this study, we evaluated disease occurrence and incidence in soybean plants to investigate whether it could be related with cultivars, planting dates and geographical differences in Korea in 2008. Soybean cultivars including 'Taekwang', 'Pungsan', 'Cheongja 3', 'Saeol', and 'Dawon' were planted in four different dates, May 15, June 1, June 15, and June 30, in two locations, Suwon, and Naju. Soybean diseases such as wild fire and bacterial pustule were mainly found depending on cultivars, planting dates, and areas. Wild fire occurred severely on cv. 'Taekwang' while bacterial blight did on cv. 'Dawon' among tested cultivars. Disease developments of wild fire and bacterial blight generally decreased in delayed planting regardless of cultivars.

식물병발생은 농업 체계에서 다양한 요인에 의해 좌우된다. 최근의 광범위한 환경적인 기후 변화로 인하여 기후 온난화, 파종 시기와 품종의 선택 같은 농업 체계가 영향을 받고 있다. 포장에서의 점차적인 병 발생 양상은 직, 간접적인 환경 변화에 영향을 받을 수 있다. 본 연구에서, 콩 품종, 파종 시기, 재배의 지역적인 차이가 우리나라의 콩 병 발생에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 병발생 빈도를 평가하였다. '태광', '풍산', '청자3호', '새올', '다원' 품종을 5월 15일, 6월 1일, 6월 15일, 6월 30일 4 회에, 수원, 나주 두 지역에 파종하였을 때, 콩 들불병과 불마름병 등이 주요 병으로 발견되었다. 들불병이 '태광' 품종에서 주로 심각하게 발생한 반면, '다원' 품종은 불마름병에 대해 특히 감수성이었다. 들불병과 불마름병의 병 진전은 품종과 관계없이 파종 시기가 지연 될수록 감소하였다.

Keywords

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