DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Correlational Study of Job Stress, Drinking and Smoking of Local Government Staffs

지방공무원의 직무스트레스와 음주, 흡연 행태에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2010.06.08
  • Accepted : 2010.06.25
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the correlation among job stress, drinking, and smoking of local government staff. Methods: The participants of this study were 205 government staffs working in a local government office. The data were collected by self-report using questionnaires from March 2 to April 30, 2009. The data were analyzed using t-test, Chisquare test, ANOVA, and Man-Whitney test. Results: Physical stress was the highest in job stress components. Majority of the participants (96%) had drinking experiences more than once per month. 25.4% of respondents reported they drank more than 10 glasses each time. Smoking was habitual in 36.6% of the subjects and 28% of subjects had participation in a smoking cessation program. Respondents who reported high job stress had a longer history of smoking. Conclusions: Job stress was highly associated with drinking and smoking. Stress control programs and smoking and alcohol cessation/moderation programs could be beneficial for the health of government staffs.

Keywords

References

  1. Braun, S., & Hollander, R. B. (1988). Work and depression among women in federal Republic of Germany. Women & Health, 14(2), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1300/J013v14n02_02
  2. Brenner, M. H. (1978). The Stress Price of Prosperity. In Science News, March, 18.
  3. Cho, K. H. (2006). Epidemiologic characteristics of psychosocial distress and fatigue symptoms among clerical public officers: and their related moderating factors. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, Chungnam University, Daejeon.
  4. Cho, K. H., Lee, D. B., & Cho, Y. C. (2007). Psychosocial distress and its related factors among clerical public officers. The Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 19, 26-37.
  5. Choi, S. H., Kim, M., & Kim, G. K. (2002). Smoking and related factors among white collar workers in Seoul. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 18(2), 27-44.
  6. Davidson, M., & Cooper, C. L. (1983). Stress and the Women Manager. New York, NY: Martin Robertson & Company.
  7. Green K. L., & Johnson J. V. (1990). The effects of psychosocial work organization on patterns of cigarette smoking among male chemical plant employees. American Journal of Public Health, 80, 1368-1371. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.80.11.1368
  8. Han, K. H. (1992). An empirical study on the job stress. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, Kunkuk University, Seoul.
  9. House, R. J., & Wells, J. A. (1978). Occupational stress, social support, and health. In A. McLean, Black, & M. Colligan (Eds.), Reducing occupational stress proceeding of a coferences (pp. 345-357), New York.
  10. Lee, M. H. (1998). Alcoholic disorder and mental health of the clients participated DUI program. Journal of Alcohol Science, 7(2), 70-80.
  11. Park, J. S. (2007). The impacts of women public officials' job stress on job attitude. Unpublished doctoral dissertations, Dankuk University. Seoul.
  12. Park, J. S., & Kim, J. H. (2004). Developing an occupational stress scale. Seoul: Korea Medical.
  13. Park, S. M. (2008). The study on Job stress and Presenteeism of public officials in community public health center. Unpublished master's thesis, HanYang University, Seoul.
  14. Ryu, B. H. (2002). Story of alcohol. Seoul: Yerim Media.
  15. Selye, H. (1983). The Stress Concept, Past, Present, Future. In C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Stress Research: Issues for the Eighties. (pp. 1-20). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  16. Skog, O. (1991). Implications of the distribution theory for drinking and alcoholism, In D.J.Pitterman & H.R. White (Eds.), Society, culture, and drinking patterns reexamined (pp. 576-597). New Brunswick: Rutgrs Center of Alcohol Studies.
  17. Straus, R. (1983). Types of alcohol dependence. In B. Kissin & B. Begleiter (Eds.), The Biology of Alcoholism (pp. 1-16). New York, NY: Pleum.
  18. Statistics Korea. (2008). Korea statistics data. Retreived from http:// kostat.go.kr/nso_main/nsoMainAction.do? method=main&catgrp= nso2009