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Genetic Characterization of β-lactamase (VPA0477) in Vibrio parahaemolyticus

장염비브리오가 보유하는 β-lactamase (VPA0477)의 유전학적 특성

  • Lee, Nam-Hyung (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Song, Hyun-Jung (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Park, Chang-Soo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Dai (Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Chungbuk Provincial College) ;
  • Park, Kwon-Sam (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kunsan National University)
  • 이남형 (군산대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 송현정 (군산대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 박창수 (대구카톨릭대학교 식품생명공학과) ;
  • 김희대 (충북도립대학 바이오생명의약과) ;
  • 박권삼 (군산대학교 식품생명공학과)
  • Received : 2011.09.28
  • Accepted : 2011.10.27
  • Published : 2011.12.30

Abstract

Using 108 strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from seawater, we investigated ampicillin-resistance profiles and the genetic characterization of ${\beta}$-lactamase (VPA0477). All of the strains studied, except one strain, were resistant to ampicillin. However, the strain that was susceptible to ampicillin had the same ${\beta}$-lactamase gene as the ampicillin-resistant strains. We compared ${\beta}$-lactamase promoter region sequences among five strains, including both ampicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains. In the susceptible strain, a nucleotide at position -19 in the methionine initiation codon for ${\beta}$-lactamase was not present in the ampicillin-resistant strains. The genes in the region containing the gene VPA0477 were present in all of the tested strains, and LA-PCR analysis showed that the distance between VPA0474 and VPA0479 in all of the V. parahaemolyticus samples was precisely 5.7 kb. In V. parahaemolyticus ${\beta}$-lactamase, four important structural features that are conserved in Class A ${\beta}$-lactamases were present in the deduced amino acid sequences. Taken together, our study demonstrates that V. parahaemolyticus ${\beta}$-lactamase is included in the Class A ${\beta}$-lactamase group, and some nucleotides within the promoter region are of particular importance for ${\beta}$-lactamase activity.

Keywords

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