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Change of Anti-Oxidative Activity and Quality Characteristics of Maejakgwa with Mugwort Powder during the Storage Period

쑥 첨가 매작과의 저장과정 중 항산화활성 및 품질특성 변화

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Soo-Jeong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Mi-Hyang (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Byun, Myung-Woo (Dept. of Culinary Nutrition, Woosong University) ;
  • Jang, Soon-Ae (Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation, Youngdong University) ;
  • Yook, Hong-Sun (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 김경희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김수정 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 윤미향 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 변명우 (우송대학교 외식조리영양학부) ;
  • 장순애 (영동대학교 산학협력단) ;
  • 육홍선 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.10.11
  • Accepted : 2011.02.14
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of mugwort powder on the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of Maejakgwa. Maejakgwa were prepared with mugwort powder at levels 0%, 1%, 3% and 5% ($60{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, 14 days). The lightness, redness, and yellowness values of Maejakgwa significantly reduced depending on mugwort powder. The hardness of Maejakgwa was decreased with the increase of storage period and increased with the increase of mugwort powder. In the sensory evaluations, the Maejakgwa prepared with 3% added mugwort powder received higher acceptance scores for the properties of color, taste, hardness, crispiness, adhesiveness and overall acceptability. As the mugwort powder content increased, acid value and peroxide value were decreased. With the increase of storage period, acid value and peroxide value of all sample increased but growth rate of these values decreased with the addition of the mugwort powder. DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity was improved significantly via the addition of mugwort powder and decreased as storage period increased. During storage period, Maejakgwa with mugwort powder showed a stronger antimicrobial effect in yeasts and molds than in total aerobic bacteria. Coliform bacteria were not detected in all samples. Also the antimicrobial activity was increased with the addition of the mugwort powder and decreased as storage period increased. The results show that addition of the mugwort powder to foods with fat such as Maejakgwa would be a useful way to enhance the antioxidant quality, sensory characteristics and shelf life.

본 연구에서는 항산화 효과를 비롯한 다양한 기능성이 있는 쑥 분말의 효과적인 활용을 위해 한과의 일종인 매작과를 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%로 제조한 후 $60{\pm}1^{\circ}C$에서 가속저장하면서 7일 간격으로 저장기간에 따른 미생물학적, 이화학적 품질 특성을 분석하였다. 매작과의 색도 측정 결과 쑥 분말 첨가에 따라 명도, 적색도 및 황색도는 유의적으로 감소하였다. 매작과의 경도는 저장기간이 증가할수록 감소하였고 쑥 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 관능평가 결과 색, 맛, 물성 및 전반적인 기호도에서 3% 쑥 분말 첨가 매작과가 가장 높은 선호도를 나타내었다. 매작과의 산가 및 과산화물가의 경우 변화 양상이 동일하였고, 수치는 쑥 분말 첨가량이 높을수록 감소, 저장기간이 길어질수록 증가하였다. 수소공여능 측정 결과 쑥 분말 첨가에 의해 수소공여능이 증가하였으며 저장기간이 길어질수록 감소하였다. 저장기간의 미생물 변화 측정 결과, 무첨가군 및 쑥 분말 첨가군 모두에서 저장기간 동안 대장균은 검출되지 않았고 총 호기성 세균, 곰팡이 및 효모군은 쑥 분말 첨가 비율이 증가할수록 감소하였으나, 또한 저장기간이 길어질수록 총 호기성 세균, 곰팡이 및 효모군이 매작과 모두에서 증가하는 경향을 보여 항미생물 효과가 저장기간의 경과에 따라 감소하는 것으로 나타났고, 항미생물 작용은 호기성 세균보다 곰팡이 및 효모군에서 더 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 이상의 결과에서 매작과에 대한 쑥 분말의 첨가는 전반적인 기호도 및 항산화성, 미생물학적으로 저장성이 우수하여 매작과의 저장성 향상 및 맛 증진에 효과적일 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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