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Antihypertensive Activity and Anti-gout Activity of Mushroom Sarcodon aspratus

능이버섯의 항고혈압 활성과 항통풍 활성

  • Kang, Min-Gu (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University) ;
  • Bolormaa, Zanabaatar (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Seok (Hospitals of Chungnam Natioal University) ;
  • Seo, Geon-Sik (Korea National College of Agricultural and Fishery) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Soo (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Paichai University)
  • Received : 2011.03.07
  • Accepted : 2011.03.21
  • Published : 2011.04.01

Abstract

We collected wild mushroom, Sarcodon aspratus from Deogyu Mt. of Muju, Jeollabuk-do and physiological functionalities of its water extract were investigated. The water extracts from S. aspratus showed the highest antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity of 74.3% and also showed high anti-gout xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibitory activity (59.6%). However, tyrosinase inhibitory activity was very low (17.3%), and antioxidant activity and SOD-likely activity were not detected. The ACE inhibitory activity of S. aspratus fruiting body was the highest when powder of the fruiting body was shaked at $30^{\circ}C$ for 24 h by distilled water. Furthermore, the XOD inhibitory activity was also the highest by extraction at $50^{\circ}C$ for 24 h with water.

야생 능이버섯에 함유되어 있는 생리 기능성 물질들을 탐색, 분리하여 이들을 고부가가치의 건강식품 소재로 활용하고자 덕유산 일대에서 채집한 능이버섯의 물 추출물은 제조하여 몇 가지 생리 기능성을 측정하였다. 능이버섯 자실체의 물 추출물은 항고혈압성 엔지오텐신 전환효소(ACE) 저해 활성과 항통풍성 xanthine 산화효소(XOD) 저해활성이 각각 74.3%와 59.6%로 우수하였다. 그러나 tyrosinase 저해 활성과 항산화 활성, SOD 유사활성 등은 매우 낮거나 없었다. 능이버섯 자실체중의 ACE 저해활성은 자실체 분말의 물현탁액을 $30^{\circ}C$에서 24시간, XOD 저해물질은 $50^{\circ}C$에서 24시간 진탕 시켰을 때 가장 높았다. 이들 두 가지 생리활성 물질을 함유한 능이버섯 물 추출물은 앞으로 건강식품이나 대체 의약 소재 개발에 매우 유용하게 활용 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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