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Quality of Bastard Halibut with Different Weights as a Surimi Source

연육 (surimi) 소재로서 어체중량이 다른 넙치의 품질 특성 비교

  • Heu, Min-Soo (Department of Food Science and Nutrition / Industry of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Shin, Jun-Ho (Department of Seafood Science and Technology / Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Kwon-Hyun (Department of Seafood Science and Technology / Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Sun (Department of Seafood Science and Technology / Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Noe, Yu-Ni (Department of Seafood Science and Technology / Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeon, You-Jin (Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Department of Seafood Science and Technology / Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 허민수 (경상대학교 식품영양학과 / 해양산업연구소) ;
  • 신준호 (경상대학교 해양식품공학과 / 해양산업연구소) ;
  • 박권현 (경상대학교 해양식품공학과 / 해양산업연구소) ;
  • 이지선 (경상대학교 해양식품공학과 / 해양산업연구소) ;
  • 노윤이 (경상대학교 해양식품공학과 / 해양산업연구소) ;
  • 전유진 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 김진수 (경상대학교 해양식품공학과 / 해양산업연구소)
  • Received : 2010.08.13
  • Accepted : 2010.12.31
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

This study investigated the physicochemical and enzymatic properties of unmarketable cultured bastard halibut (Paralichthys olivaceus) of different weights as a potential source of surimi and surimi gel. The proximate composition of cultured bastard halibut of different weights did not differ significantly at P<0.05 (light weight (LBH) 400~500 g, medium weight (MBH) 600~800 g, and heavy weight (HBH) > 1,000 g). Compared to Alaska pollock muscle, the bastard halibut muscle had a 4% higher crude protein content and 6% lower moisture content. The collagen content of LBH bastard halibut muscle was 1.58 g/100 g, which was lower than or no different from bastard halibut weighing different amounts. Regardless of fish weight or pH, the enzymatic activities of crude fish extracts ranged from 0.34~0.48 U/mg for casein and hemoglobin, 11.0~12.7 U/mg for LeuPNA, 5.4~6.1 U/mg for ArgPNA, 2.3~2.9 U/mg for SAAPFNA, and 0.1~0.2 U/mg for BAPNA. The yield of surimi gel from LBH was 24.4%, which was similar to that from MBH and lower than that from HBH. The surimi gel from LBH was similar to that from HBH, while weaker than that from MBH. The surimi gel from LBH gel was stronger than grade SA gel from commercial Alaska pollock.

Keywords

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