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A Study on the Improvement of Treatment Efficiency for Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Livestock Treatment System Using Constructed Wetlands

인공습지 축산폐수처리시스템에서 질소 및 인 처리효율 향상 방안

  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Hwan (Division of Applied Life Science, GyeongSang National University) ;
  • Kim, Ah-Reum (Division of Applied Life Science, GyeongSang National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hun (Division of Applied Life Science, GyeongSang National University) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Tea (Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jeong, Tae-Uk (Busan Metropolitan City Institude of Health and Environment Research) ;
  • Choi, Jeong-Ho (Division of Research and Development, Korea Environment Corporation) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Won (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ook (Division of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Department of Bio-Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science, GyeongSang National University)
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 박종환 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 김아름 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 김성헌 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부) ;
  • 이성태 (경상남도 농업기술원) ;
  • 정태욱 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 최정호 (한국관리공단 연구개발본부) ;
  • 이상원 (경남과학기술대학교 제약공학과) ;
  • 김현욱 (서울시립대학교 환경공학부) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생물환경학과) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부)
  • Received : 2011.05.30
  • Accepted : 2011.06.20
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

To improve T-N and T-P removal efficiencies, removal efficiencies of pollutants in full-scale livestock wastewater treatment plant by natural purification method with water plant filtration and activated sludge beds were investigated under different re-injection rates and injection methods of livestock wastewater. The removal rates of COD, SS, T-N, and T-P in effluent in full-scale livestock wastewater treatment plant were in the order of 30% < 70% ${\leq}$ 100 % at different re-injection rates. The removal rates of pollutants in effluent in full-scale livestock wastewater treatment plant were higher as re-injection rate of livestock wastewater increased. Removal rates of COD, SS, T-N, and T-P by continuous injection were slightly higher than those by intermittent injection method in full-scale livestock wastewater treatment plant. Removal rates of COD, SS, T-N, and T-P by continuous injection method in full-scale livestock wastewater treatment plant with water plant filtration and activated sludge beds were 99.5, 99.8, 99.0 and 99.8%, respectively.

축산농가에서 소규모로 발생하는 고농도의 질소와 인을 함유한 축산폐수의 처리효율을 극대화시키기 위해 수생식물여과조-활성슬러지조-인공습지로 구성된 축산폐수처리 시스템에서 축산폐수 재주입 비율별 및 주입방법별 수처리 효율을 조사하였다. 축산폐수의 재주입 비율별에 따른 처리효율을 조사한 결과 COD, SS, T-N 및 T-P 처리효율은 30% < 70% ${\leq}$ 100%의 순으로 재주입 비율이 증가함에 따라 오염물질의 처리효율이 점점 증가하는 경향이었다. 또한, 주입방법에 따른 COD, SS, T-N 및 T-P의 처리효율을 조사한 결과 1차 및 2차 처리조까지는 연속적 주입이 간헐적 주입에 비해 약간 높은 처리효율을 보였으나, 3차 처리조 부터는 비슷한 처리효율을 보였으며, 방류수 중COD, SS, T-N 및 T-P의 처리효율은 연속주입방법이 각각 99.5, 99.8, 99.0 및 99.8%로 간헐주입에 비해 약간 높았다. 이들 결과를 미루어 볼 때, 본 현장 인공습지 축산 폐수처리장에서 은 적합한 축산폐수의 재주입 비율과 주입방법을 선정한다면 질소 및 인 처리효율을 향상 시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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  2. Evaluation of Treatment Efficiencies of Pollutants under Different Pollutant Fractions in Activated Sludge-Constructed Wetland System for Treating Piggery Wastewater vol.31, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.4.344
  3. Removal Velocities of Pollutants under Different Wastewater Injection Methods in Constructed Wetlands for Treating Livestock Wastewater vol.45, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.2.272
  4. Growth Characteristic and Nutrient Uptake of Water Plants in Constructed Wetlands for Treating Livestock Wastewater vol.31, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.4.351
  5. Evaluation of Fertilizer Value of Biochars Using Water Plants vol.44, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.5.794