DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Food Safety Perceptions on Pesticide Contamination among Koreans -Based on the 2008 Social Survey-

한국인의 농산물 농약 오염 불안도 연구 -2008년도 사회조사를 바탕으로-

  • Nam, Eun-Kyung (Graduate School of Public Health, Korea University) ;
  • Cha, Eun-Shil (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Yeong-Chull (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Won-Jin (Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine)
  • 남은경 (고려대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 차은실 (고려대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 최영철 (고려대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이원진 (고려대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2011.07.25
  • Accepted : 2011.08.19
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the level of risk perception related to pesticide contamination of food products and associated sociodemographic factors, as well as investigate the association with environmental pollution preventive behaviors. Methods: Based on data from Social Survey conducted in 2008 among a nationally representative sample of the population 15 years or older, we estimated proportions and 95% confidence intervals of the risk perception of pesticide contamination of food products. Logistic regression analyses were used to analyze the effects of sociodemographic status on risk perception. Results: Among respondents, those who feel anxious about the risks of pesticide contamination of domestic food products accounted for 40.4%, whereas the proportion rose to 87.0% with imported food products. These numbers showed that levels of anxiety about the pesticide contamination of imported food products were ranked at the top, and those for domestic products were at the bottom of the list of all environmental pollutants examined in the survey. Significantly related factors to anxiety about pesticide contamination of food products included women, the 40-50 age group, university graduates, married, non-manual employment, having school-aged children, and owning one's own home. The population attempting to prevent environmental pollution showed higher levels of anxiety about pesticide contamination of food products than did those who were not taking such steps. Conclusion: Compared to other forms of environmental pollution, Koreans show the highest levels of anxiety about pesticide contamination of imported food products. Therefore, it is necessary to establish appropriate regulations and transparent risk communication with the public about the safety of imported food.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim HY, Jeon JS, Kim YH, Choi HJ, Cheong SY, Lee HJ, et al. Monitoring of pesticide residues in green tea produced in Korea. Korea J Food Sci Technol. 2009; 41(5): 483-489.
  2. Park SK, Ha KT, Kim SD, Kim SJ, Lee YJ, Lee KJ, et al. Survey on Pesticide Residues in Commercial Agricultural Products in the Northern Area of Seoul. J Fd Hyg Safety 2009; 24(1): 27-37.
  3. Yang ST, Son JC, Jung KH, Lee CI, Kim MJ, Park HS, et al. Tendency of residual pesticides in commercial agricultural products in Gyeongsangbuk-Do Area [the year 2004-2008]. J Fd Hyg Safety. 2009; 24(4): 338-347.
  4. Jackson LS. Chemical food safety issues in the united states: past, present, future. J Agric Food Chem. 2009; 57: 8161-8170. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900628u
  5. Im HJ, Kwon HJ, Ha MN, Lee SG, Hwang SS, Ha EH, et al. Public Perceptions of the Risk of Asian Dust Storms in Seoul and its Metropolitan Area. J Pre Med Public Health. 2006; 39(3): 205-212.
  6. Shin DC, Park CY, Lim YW, Chung Y. Related factors on the risk perception of water pollution. J. KSWQ 1996; 12(1): 89-99.
  7. Cho SH, Lee YJ, Yoon HB. Korean's perception and attitudes regarding their tap water. Korea Public Health Research. 2006; 32(2): 130-140.
  8. Kim HG, Lee YS, Kim CM, Ko YN, Development of atmospheric environmental sensitivity index by socio-statistical survey. J. KOSAE 2006; 22(4): 421- 430.
  9. Choe JS, Chun HK, Hwang DY, Nam HJ. Consumer perceptions of food-related hazard and correlates of degree of concerns about food. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2005; 34(1): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.1.066
  10. Sung MJ, Choi HS, Chang HJ. Perceptions on environment and environment-friendly agricultural products of college students in Seoul and Incheon area. J Korea Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2008; 37(3): 317-324. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.3.317
  11. Han JI, Kim SA. The recognition level food contamination with residual pesticides and hazardous heavy metals in Taejon Area. Korean J Community Nutrition. 1998; 3(3): 454-465.
  12. Solvic P, Fischhoff B, Lichtenstein S. Why study risk perception. Risk Anal. 1982; 2(2): 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1982.tb01369.x
  13. Statistics Korea. Social Survey 2008. http://kostat.go.kr/survey/society/ss_dl/1/index.board [accessed 23 July 2011].
  14. Williams P, Stirling E, Keynes N. Food fears : a national survey on the attitudes of Australian adults about the safety and quality of food. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr. 2004; 13(1): 32-39.
  15. Kim HC, Kim MR, Consumers' Awareness and information needs toward food hygiene (I): Focused on pesticide residues. J Korean Home Economics Association. 2003; 41(1): 15-26.
  16. Kim SS. A study on consumer's attitude for food safety and purchase of environment friendly agricultural products. J Korean Home Managemen Association 2007; 25(6): 15-32.
  17. Hyun TS, Kim WS. A study on the perception and consumption of imported and organic produce of Urban Housewives. Korean J Community Nutrition. 1997; 2(1): 74-85.
  18. Korea Food and Drug Administration. http: //www. nifds.go.kr/nifds/03_info/info01.jsp? mode=view& board_no=76&article_no=3103 [accessed 23 July 2011].
  19. Baron J, Hershey JC, Kunreuther H. Determinants of priorty for risk reduction: the role of worry. Risk Anal. 2000; 20(4): 413-427. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.204041
  20. Wilkins JL, Hillers VN. Influences of pesticide residue and environmental concerns on organic food preference among food cooperative members and non-members in Washington State. J Nutr Educ. 1994; 26(6): 26-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3182(12)80831-4
  21. Saba A, Messina F, Attitudes towards organic foods and risk/benefit perception associated with pesticides. Food Qual and Prefer. 2003; 14: 637-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3293(02)00188-X
  22. Williams P, Hammitt JK. Perceived risk of conventional and organic produce: pesticides, pathogens, and natural toxins. Risk Anal. 2001; 21(2): 319-330. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.212114
  23. Roseman M, Kurzynske J. Food safety perceptions and behaviors of kentucky consumers. J Food Prot. 2006; 69(6): 1412-1421. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-69.6.1412
  24. Shin DC, Lim YW, Park CY, Chang EA, Kim JY, Park SE, et al. The Priority of Environmental Problems in Korea. Kor. J Environ. Toxicol. 1999; 14(4): 175-187.
  25. Kim JE. Perceptions of Housewives in Busan Area toward the Soundness of Imported Agricultural Products and Food after Food Accidents [dissertation]. [Busan]: Kosin University; 2009.
  26. Hofmann JN, Crowe J, Postma J, Ybarra Vickie, Keifer MC. Keifer. Perceptions of environmental and occupational health hazards among agricultural work in Washington State. AAOHN J. 2009; 57(9): 359-371. https://doi.org/10.3928/08910162-20090817-01
  27. Dunlap RE, Beus CE. Understanding public corncerns about pesticides. J Consumer Affairs. 1992; 26(2): 418-438. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.1992.tb00035.x
  28. Flynn J, Solvic F, Mertz CK. Gender, race, and perception of environmental health risks. Risk Anal. 1994; 14(6): 1101-1108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00082.x
  29. Dosman DM, Adamowicz WL, Hrudey SE. Socioeconomic determinants of health of health-and food safety-related risk perception. Risk Anal. 2001; 21(2): 307-317. https://doi.org/10.1111/0272-4332.212113
  30. Byrne PJ, Conrado M. Gempesaw II, Toensmeyer UC. An evaluation of consumer pesticide residue concerns and risk information sources. J Agric Econ. 1991; 15(2): 167-174.
  31. Jordan JL, Elnagheeb AH, Public perception of food safety. J Food Distribution Res. 1991; 3(2): 13-22.