DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design and Fabrication of a Multi-modal Confocal Endo-Microscope for Biomedical Imaging

  • Kim, Young-Duk (Nano Opto Mechatronics Lab., Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Ahn, Myoung-Ki (Nano Opto Mechatronics Lab., Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Gweon, Dae-Gab (Nano Opto Mechatronics Lab., Department of Mechanical Engineering, KAIST)
  • Received : 2011.04.04
  • Accepted : 2011.08.09
  • Published : 2011.09.25

Abstract

Optical microscopes are widely used for medical imaging these days, but biopsy is a lengthy process that causes many problems during the ex-vivo imaging procedure. The endo-microscope has been studied to increase accessibility to the human body and to get in-vivo images to use for medical diagnosis. This research proposes a multi-modal confocal endo-microscope for bio-medical imaging. We introduce the design process for a small endoscopic probe and a coupling mechanism for the probe to make the multi-modal confocal endo-microscope. The endoscopic probe was designed to decrease chromatic and spherical aberrations, which deteriorate the images obtained with the conventional GRIN lens. Fluorescence and reflectance images of various samples were obtained with the proposed endo-microscope. We evaluated the performance of the proposed endo-microscope by analyzing the acquired images, and demonstrate the possibilities of in-vivo medical imaging for early diagnosis.

Keywords

References

  1. D. M. McDonald and P. L. Choyke, "Imaging of angiogenesis: from microscope to clinic," Nature Medicine 9, 713-725 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/nm0603-713
  2. W.-H. Kim, C.-I. Kim, S.-W. Lee, S.-H. Lim, C.-W. Park, H. Lee, and M.-K. Park, "Particle image velocimetry of the blood flow in a micro-channel using the confocal laser scanning microscope," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 14, 42-48 (2010). https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2010.14.1.042
  3. A. A. Tanbakuchi, A. R. Rouse, J. A. Udovich, K. D. Hatch, and A. F. Gmitro, "Clinical confocal microlaparoscope for real-time in vivo optical biopsies," Journal of Biomedical Optics 14, 044030-044012 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.3207139
  4. J. Tan, M. Quinn, J. Pyman, P. Delaney, and W. McLaren, "Detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in vivo using confocal endomicroscopy," BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 116, 1663-1670 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02261.x
  5. K. B. Sung, C. N. Liang, M. Descour, T. Collier, M. Follen, and R. Richards-Kortum, "Fiber-optic confocal reflectance microscope with miniature objective for in vivo imaging of human tissues," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 49, 1168-1172 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2002.803524
  6. E. J. Seibel, R. S. Johnston, C. M. Brown, J. A. Dominitz, and M. B. Kimmey, "Novel ultrathin scanning fiber endoscope for cholangioscopy and pancreatoscopy," Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 65, Ab125 (2007).
  7. P. Kim, M. Puoris'haag, D. Côté, C. P. Lin, and S. H. Yun, "In vivo confocal and multiphoton microendoscopy," Journal of Biomedical Optics 13, 010501 (2008).
  8. W. Gobel, J. N. D. Kerr, A. Nimmerjahn, and F. Helmchen, "Miniaturized two-photon microscope based on a flexible coherent fiber bundle and a gradient-index lens objective," Opt. Lett. 29, 2521-2523 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.29.002521
  9. C.-S. Rim, "The optical design of probe-type microscope objective for intravital laser scanning CARS microendoscopy," J. Opt. Soc. Korea 14, 431-437 (2010). https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2010.14.4.431
  10. M. D. Chidley, K. D. Carlson, R. R. Richards-Kortum, and M. R. Descour, "Design, assembly, and optical bench testing of a high-numerical-aperture miniature injection-molded objective for fiber-optic confocal reflectance microscopy," Appl. Opt. 45, 2545-2554 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.45.002545
  11. J. M. Sasian and M. R. Descour, "Power distribution and symmetry in lens systems," Opt. Eng. 37, 1001-1004 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.601933
  12. D. Ren and J. R. Allington-Smith, "Apochromatic lenses for near-infrared astronomical instruments," Opt. Eng. 38, 537-542 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.602131
  13. W. Piyawattanametha and T. D. Wang, "MEMS-based dual-axes confocal microendoscopy," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. 16, 804-814 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2032785
  14. L. Fu and M. Gu, "Fibre-optic nonlinear optical microscopy and endoscopy," Journal of Microscopy-Oxford 226, 195-206 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.2007.01777.x

Cited by

  1. Forming a Fresnel Zone Lens: Effects of Photoresist on Digital-micromirror-device Maskless Lithography with Grayscale Exposure vol.16, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3807/JOSK.2012.16.2.127