DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of the Hamburger Patties with Sea Tangle (Laminaria japonica) Powder and/or Cooked Rice

다시마 분말과 밥을 첨가한 햄버거 패티의 품질 특성

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lim, Hyeon-Sook (Human Ecology Research Institute, Chonnam National University)
  • 오현경 (전남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 임현숙 (전남대학교 생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.05.06
  • Accepted : 2011.08.07
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

This study created hamburger patties by substituting a portion of the meat with sea tangle (Laminaria japonica) powder and/or cooked rice to reduce fat and calories and to add the functional components of the sea tangle. Four types of experimental patties were prepared: Control, L, LI, and LII. L was the patty with sea tangle powder substituted for 2.5% of the meat and LI and LII were patties with cooked rice containing sea tangle powder substituted for 25 or 50% of the meat. In all experimental patties, moisture content increased and crude fat and cholesterol content decreased, pH increased, and malondialdehyde concentration decreased compared to those in the control. The substitutions made the color of the patties darker with dimmed redness and amplified yellowness. The substitutions also made the cooking loss weight and diameter of the patties lessen but that of thickness increased. In the sensory evaluation, symmetry and color of the patties improved significantly by substituting sea tangle powder and/or cooked rice for meat, and no adverse effect on preference for the experimental patties and hamburgers was observed. Therefore, substituting sea tangle and/or cooked rice for a portion of the meat could be used to develop healthier patties without any adverse influence on preference or sensory evaluation.

본 연구는 생리활성이 높은 다시마와 소비를 촉진해야 할 쌀을 이용하여 햄버거 패티가 지닌 고에너지, 고지방 및 고콜레스테롤의 문제점을 해결하면서 건강기능성이 향상된 패티를 개발하고자 수행되었다. 표준패티는 지방을 첨가하지 않는 재료 조성으로 제조하였고, 세 종류의 실험패티는 표준패티 재료 중 육류의 2.5%를 다시마 분말로 대체한 패티 L과 육류의 25% 또는 50%를 동 분말을 함유한 밥으로 대체한 패티 LI과 LII이었다. 이들 세 종류의 실험패티에 대해 일반성분과 나트륨 및 콜레스테롤 함량을 분석했고, 품질 특성을 측정했으며, 관능성과 기호도를 평가했다. 실험패티의 일반성분은 표준패티와 크게 달라졌다. 즉 탄수화물 함량은 L은 낮았으나 LI과 LII는 높았고, 조지방과 콜레스테롤 함량은 세 실험패티 모두 낮았는데 LII와 LI은 더욱 낮았으며, 조단백 함량은 LI과 LII만 낮았다. 회분과 나트륨 함량은 세 실험패티 모두 높았는데 이중에서도 L이 가장 높았다. 실험패티의 품질특성도 표준패티와 상당히 변화되었다. 즉 가열 후 중량 감소율은 세 실험패티 모두 낮았는데 LII가 가장 낮았으며, 직경 감소율은 세 실험패티 모두 적었고, 반면에 두께 감소율은 L과 LII가 높았다. 색도는 세 실험패티 모두 명도와 적색도가 낮은 반면에 황색도는 높았다. 수분 함량은 세 실험패티 모두 높았는데 특히 LI과 LII가 크게 높았다. pH 값은 세 실험패티 모두 높았다. 경도는 L은 높았으나 반대로 LI과 LII는 낮았다. MDA 함량은 세 실험패티 모두에서 낮았으며, LII, LI 및 L 순으로 낮았다. 패티의 관능평가 결과, LI과 LII는 표준패티에 비해 대칭성, 색상, 윤기, 경도 및 다즙성이 우수하였고, 향미, 이취, 고소함, 느끼함, 맛, 이미 등 6개 항목을 같았다. 패티의 기호도 평가에서는 세 실험패티 모두 표준패티에 비해 윤기가 높았고, 이외에 전체 풍미를 포함한 11개 항목은 동일하였다. 이들 패티를 이용하여 제작한 버거의 기호도 역시 전체 풍미를 비롯한 10개 항목은 모두 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이러한 본 연구결과는 패티 재료 중 육류의 2.5%를 다시마 분말로 대체하거나 25% 또는 50%를 동 분말을 함유한 밥으로 대체하면 패티의 수분 함량은 높아지고, 에너지와 지방 및 콜레스테롤 함량은 낮아지며, 품질 특성에 긍정적인 효과가 있고 또한 관능성이나 기호도에 바람직한 영향을 끼친다는 점을 확인해주었다. 이러한 결과는 다시마 분말이나 동 분말을 함유한 밥을 이용한 건강기능성 패티의 개발이 매우 긍정적이며 가능성이 높음을 알려준다.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC (1990) Official Methods of Analysis, 15th ed. Washington, DC, pp. 69-74.
  2. Bae, T. J. and Choi, O. S. (2001) Changes of free amino acid composition and sensory properties in Kochujang added sea tangle powder during fermentation. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 14, 245-254.
  3. Banon, S., Diaz, P., Rodriguez, M., Garrido, M. D., and Price, A. (2007) Ascorbate, green tea, and grape seed extracts increase the shelf life of low sulphite beef patties. Meat Sci. 77, 626-633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.05.015
  4. Benedini, R., Raja, V., and Parolari, G. (2007) Zinc-protoporphyrin IX promoting activity in pork muscle. Food Sci. Technol. 10, 1016-1022.
  5. Berry, B. W., and Leddy, K. F. (1989) Effects of freezing rate, frozen storage temperature and storage time on tenderness values of beef patties. J. Food Sci. 54, 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb03064.x
  6. Brewer, M. S., Mckeith, F., Martin, S. E., Dallmier, A. W., and Meyer, J. (1991) Sodium lactate on self-life, sensory, and physical characteristics of fresh pork sausage. J. Food Sci. 56, 1176-1178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb04728.x
  7. Buege, J. A. and Aust, S. D. (1978) Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol. 52, 302-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(78)52032-6
  8. Cheng, J. H., Wang, S. T., and Ockerman, H. W. (2007)Lipid oxidation and color change of salted pork patties. Meat Sci. 75, 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.06.017
  9. Cho, M. S. and Hong, J. S. (2006) Quality characteristics of sulgidduk by the addition of sea tangle. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 22, 37-44.
  10. Cho, Y. J. and Bang, M. A. (2004) Effects of dietary Sea Tangle on blood glucose, lipid and glutathione enzymes in streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats. Korean J. Food Culture 19, 419-428.
  11. Choi, M. H. (1993) An empirical study on the determinant attributes of hamburger in fast foods. MBA thesis. Yonsei Univ., Seoul, Korea.
  12. Food Ingredients Dictionary Compilation Committee (2000) Food Ingredients Dictionary, Korea Dictionary Research Publishing. Seoul, Korea.
  13. Han, G. J., Shin, D. S., Kim, J. S., Cho, Y. S., and Jeong, K. S. (2006) Effects of propolis addition on quality characteristics of oriental medicinal seasoning pork. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 38, 75-81.
  14. Haroun, B. F., Ellouali, M., Sinquin, C., and Boisson, V. C. (2000) Relationship between sulfate groups and biological activates of fucans. Thrombosis Res. 100, 453-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0049-3848(00)00338-8
  15. Hidaka, H., Eida, T., Takizawa, T., and Tashiro, Y. (1986) Effect of fructooligosaccharide on intestinal flora and human health. Bifidobacteria Microflora 5, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.12938/bifidus1982.5.1_37
  16. Holly, R. A., Gariepy, C., Delaquis, P., Doyon, G., and Gagnon, J. (1994) Static controlled ($CO_{2}$) atmosphere packing retail ready pork. J. Food Sci. 59, 1296-1301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb14699.x
  17. Hur, S. J., Ye, B. W., Lee, J. L., Ha, Y. L., Park, G. B., and Joo, S. T. (2004) Effects of conjugated linoleic acid on color and lipid oxidation of beef patties during cold storage. Meat Sci. 66, 771-775. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00104-9
  18. Hwang, J. K., Kim, C. T., Choi, M. J., and Kim, Y. J. (1998) Quality changes of meat patties by the addition of sea mustard paste. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 27, 477-481.
  19. Jeon, D. S., Moon, Y. H., Park, K. S., and Jung, L. C. (2004) Effects of gums on the quality of low fat chicken patty. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33, 193-200. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.1.193
  20. Jeong, H. G. and Kim, Z. U. (1986) A study on the effects of sodium nitrite on lipid oxidation of pork during cooking. Korean J. Agric. Chem. Soc. 29, 148-158.
  21. Joo, S. T., Lee, J. I., Hah, K. H., Ha, Y. L, and Park, G. B. (2000) Effect of conjugated linoleic acid additives on quality characteristics of pork patty. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 32, 62-68.
  22. Joo, S. Y. and Chung, H. J. (2007) Effects of pectin and potato starch on the quality characteristics of low-fat pork patties. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 23, 824-831.
  23. Jung, Y. H., Kim, G. B., Choe, S. N., and Kang, Y. J. (1994) Preparation of mook with sea mustard and sea tangle. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 23, 156-163.
  24. Kim, D. S., Lim, D. J., Moon, S. H., Suh, H. H., and Park, Y. I. (2004) Purification of fucoidan from Korean sea tangle (Laminaria religosa) and isolation of fucoidan degrading microorganism. Korean J. Microbial Biotechnol. 32, 362-365.
  25. Kim, S. G. and Choi, D. S. (2008) The present state of diabetes mellitus in Korea. J. Korean Med. Assoc. 51, 791-798. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2008.51.9.791
  26. Kim, S. H., Cho, S. S., and Kim, S. S. (2004) Ver. SPSS 12K. SPSS Academy, Seoul.
  27. Kim, S. J., Choi, W. S., You, S. G., and Min, Y. S. (2007) Effect of glucomannan on quality and shelf-life of low-fat chicken patty. Food Sci. Technol. 39, 55-60.
  28. Kim, Y. Y., Lee, K. W., Kim, G. B., and Cho, Y. J. (2000) Studies on physicochemical and biological properties of depolymerized alginate from sea tangle. Laminaria japonicus by thermal decomposition. J. Kor. Fish. Soc. 33, 393-398.
  29. Kim, J. S., and Kang, K. J. (1998) Effect of laminaria addition on the shelf-life and texture of bread. Korean J. Food Nutr. 11, 556-560.
  30. Kloareg, B. and Quatrano, R. S. (1998) Structure of the cell walls of marine algae and ecophysiological functions of matrix polysaccharides. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Re. 26, 259-315.
  31. Korea Food Industry Association (2006) Food manual. Korea Food Industry Association, Seoul.
  32. Kuda, T., Fujii, T., Saheki, K., Hasegawa, A., and Okuzm, M. (1992) Effects of brown algae on faecal flora of rats. Nippon Nogoeikagaku Kaishi 58, 307-314.
  33. Lee, C. and Shin, J. S. (2002) The effect of dietary fiber content of rice on the postprandial serum glucose response in normal subject. Korean J. Food Nutr. 15, 173-177.
  34. Lee, G. D., Kim, J. S., Bae, J. O., and Yoon, H. S. (1992) Antioxidative effectiveness of water extract and ether extract in wormwood (Artemisia montana Pampan). J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 21,17-22,
  35. Lee, H. S., Choi, M. S., Park, S. H., and Kim, Y. J. (1996) A study on the development of high-fiber supplements for the diabetic patients (1) Effect of seaweed supplementation on the gastrointestinal function and diabetic symptom control in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J. Nutr. 29, 286-295.
  36. Lyu, E. S. and Kwak, T. K. (1989) Consumer opinions on fast foods and food service. Korean J. Dietary Culture 4, 229-236.
  37. Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2008) The Fourth Korea Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Seoul.
  38. Oh, B. S., Lee, Y. L., and Ko, S. H. (2011) Quality Characteristics of pork patties with rosemary and Kimchi powder during cold storage. Korean J. Food Cookery Sci. 27, 123-131.
  39. Oh, H. K. and Lim, H. S. (2011) Effects of hamburger patties added sea tangle (Laminaria japonica) powder and/or cooked rice on postprandial blood glucose and lipid levels. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 40, 809-817. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.6.809
  40. Oh, H. K. and Lim, H. S. (2007) Effects of the products of raw sea tangle on chronic idiopathic constipation. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 36, 720-726. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.6.720
  41. Oh, H. K. and Lim, H. S. (2010) Quality characteristics of the hamburger patties with bamboo (Sasa borealis) leaf extract with/without cooked rice. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 30, 833-841. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.5.833
  42. Oh, S. H., Kim, J. H., Lee, J. W., Lee, Y. S., Park, K. S., Kim, J. G., Lee, H. K., and Byun, M. W. (2004) Effects of combined treatment of gamma irradiation and addition of rosemary extract powder on ready-to-eat hamburger steaks. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33, 687-693. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.4.687
  43. Osburn, W. N., and Keeton, J. T. (1994) Konjack flour gel as fat substitute in low-fat prerigor fresh pork sausage. J. Food Sci. 59, 484-489. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1994.tb05543.x
  44. Park, J. C., Jeong, J. Y., Lee, E. S., Choi, J. H., Choi, Y. S., Yu, L. H., Paik, H. D., and Kim, C. J. (2005) Effects of replaced plant oils on the quality properties in low-fat hamburger patties. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 37, 412-417.
  45. Park, J. G., Her, J. H., Li, S. Y., Cho, S. H., and Youn, S. K. (2005)Study on the improvement of storage property and quality in the traditional seasoning beef containing medical herb extraction. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 34, 113-119. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.1.113
  46. Penman, A., and Sanderson, G. R. (1972)A method for the determination of uronic acid sequence in alginates. Carbohyd. Res. 25, 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)81637-7
  47. Pinero, M. P., Parra, K., Leidenz, N. H., Moreno, L. A., Ferrer, M., Araujo, S., and Barboza, Y. (2008) Effect of oat's soluble fiber ($\beta$-glucan) as a fat replacer physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of low-fat beef patties. Meat Sci. 80, 675-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.03.006
  48. Roe, I. W., Jung, H. C., and Kim, S. Y. (1990) Colonic transit time in chronic idiopathic constipation and diabetic constipation. Korean J. Internal Med. 39, 620-629.
  49. Schoen, R. E., Tangen, C. M., Kuller, L. H., Burke, G. L., Cushman, M., Tracy R.P., Dobs, A., and Savage, P. J. (1999) Increased blood glucose and insulin, body size, and incident colorectal cancer. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 91, 1147-1154. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/91.13.1147
  50. Shin, E. S., Lee, J. H., Park, K. J., Ryu, H. S., and Jang, D. H. (2004) Optimizing cooking condition of short grain rice containing sea-tangle patch. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 33, 1726-1734. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.10.1726
  51. Tang, S., Kerry, J. P., Sheehan, D., Buckley, D. J., and Morrissey, P. A. (2001) Antioxidative effect of added tea catechins on susceptibility of cooked red meat, poultry and fish patties to lipid oxidation. Food Res. Int. 34, 651-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00190-3
  52. The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. (2000) Handbook of Food and Nutrition Experiment. Hyoil, Seoul.
  53. Yang, S. C., Lee, I. A., Sun, J. H., Kim, D. E., Kang, W. S., Chung, H. S., Shin, M. S., and Ko, S. H. (2010) Development of well-reconstituted instantized thin rice gruel. Food-Eng. Prog. 14, 54-59.
  54. Young, L. L., Garcia, J. M., Lillard, H. S., Lyon, C. E., and Papa, C. M. (1991) Fat content effects on yield, quality, and microbiological characteristics of chicken patties. J. Food Sci. 56, 1527-1528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb08632.x

Cited by

  1. Effects of Pork Liver Levels on The Quality Characteristics on Hamburger Patties vol.33, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2017.33.1.20
  2. Quality Characteristics of Jeungpyun Prepared with Brown Rice and Sea Tangle Powder vol.32, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2016.32.2.178
  3. Quality Characteristics of Replacing Pork Hind Leg with Pork Head Meat for Hamburger Patties vol.32, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2016.32.1.58
  4. Effect of Lotus Root (Nelumbo nucifera) on the Quality of Beef Hamburger Patties vol.27, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2016.27.4.817
  5. Characteristics of Hamburger Patties Containing Yam Powder vol.28, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2012.28.6.781
  6. Effects of Preservative Containing Chitosan on the Shelf Life of Pork Patty vol.42, pp.9, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.9.1446
  7. Quality Characteristics of Gluten-free Frying Pre-mix with Insoluble Dietary Fiber Powder from Chinese Cabbage By-product vol.33, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2017.33.2.155
  8. Effects of Chestnut Inner Shell Powder on Antioxidant Activities and Quality Characteristics of Pork Patties vol.43, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.5.698
  9. Comparison of Pork Patty Quality Characteristics with Various Binding Agents vol.31, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.5.588
  10. Antioxidant Activity and Quality Characteristics of Pork Patties Added with Saltwort (Salicornia herbacea L.) Powder vol.43, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.8.1189
  11. Effects of Sea Tangle-added Patty on Postprandial Serum Lipid Profiles and Glucose in Borderline Hypercholesterolemic Adults vol.43, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.4.522
  12. The Effect of Aronia Powder (Aronia melanocarpa) on Antioxidant Activity and Quality Characteristics of Pork Patties vol.31, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.1.083
  13. Effect of Adding Sweet Potato on the Quality of Beef Hamburger Patties vol.29, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2018.29.1.69
  14. 시금치가 우육 햄버거 패티의 품질에 미치는 영향 vol.28, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2017.28.3.403
  15. Effect of Duduk (Codonopsis Lanceolatae Radix) on the Quality of Beef Hamburger Patties vol.29, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2018.29.4.507
  16. Study on Instant Fish Cake Noodle Manufacturing Techniques Using Ultra-fine Powdered Kelp vol.23, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2019.23.3.217
  17. Development of a Alternative Meat Patty Using Leghemoglobin Extracted from Soybean Root Nodules vol.31, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2021.8.31.4.258
  18. Effect of Red Cabbage on the Quality and Storage Characteristics of Emulsion-Type Pork Sausage vol.50, pp.11, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.11.1218