The Specific Plant Species and Conservation of Juwangsan National Park, Korea

주왕산국립공원의 특정식물과 보전방안

  • Lee, Hee-Cheon (Planning Office of National Ecological Institute, Ministry of Environment) ;
  • Hwang, In-Chun (Dept. of Biology, Graduate School, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lim, Dong-Ok (Dept. of Biology, Honam University) ;
  • Chung, Chul-Un (Korean National Park Service Juwangsan National Park Office)
  • 이희천 (환경부 국립생태원 건립추진기획단) ;
  • 황인천 (전북대학교 대학원 생물학과) ;
  • 임동옥 (호남대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 정철운 (국립공원관리공단주왕산국립공원사무소)
  • Received : 2011.06.29
  • Accepted : 2011.08.31
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

The flora of Juwangsan National Park was surveyed. The field works was done for seven times from March to October 2008. Endangered species designated by The Ministry of Environment in Juwangsan National Park were found to be Hylotelephium ussuriense (KOM.) H. OHBA, Berchemia berchemiaefolia (MAK.) KOIDZ, Jeffersonia dubia BENTH., Iris odaesanensis Y.N.LEE and Acanthopanax senticosus (RUPR. et MAX.) HARMS, Lilium cernum KOM., Thalictrum coreanum LEV.(7 taxa). The floristic special plants were recorded to a total of 88 taxa; that is, degree V species (8 family 9 taxa) were containing as Jeffersonia dubia BENTH., Berchemia berchemiaefolia (MAK.) KOIDZ, Lilium cernum KOM., etc, degree IV species (4 family 5 taxa) were Cimicifuga heracleifolia KOM., Anemone reflexa STEPH. et WILLD., Patrinia rupestris JUSS., etc, degree III species (16 family 18 taxa) were containing; Pyrrosia petiolosa (CHRIST.et BARONI) CHING, Exochorda serratifolia S. MOORE., Aristolochia manshuriensis KOM., etc, degree II species (14 family 18 taxa) were Paeonia japonica MIYABE et TAKEDA, Isopyrum raddeanum (REGEL) MAX., Cypripedium macramthum SW., etc and degree I species (30 family 38 taxa) were Botrychium virginianum (L.) SW., Chloranthus japonicus SIEB., Dictamnus dasycarpus TURCZ., etc. 15 taxa that included Salix hulteni FLODERUS, Celtis choseniana NAKAI, Clematis trichotoma NAKAI, Vicia venosissima NAKAI, etc. were found to be endemic to korea and 21 taxa that included ; Bilderdykia dumetora (L.) DUM., Bilderdykia convolvulus DUM., Lepidium apetalum WILLD., Amorpha fruticosa L. and Symphytum offcinale L., Hibiscus trionum L. etc. were identified as naturalized plants.

2008년 3월부터 10월까지 총 7회에 걸쳐 주왕산국립공원 일대의 식물상을 조사하였다. 주왕산국립공원지역에서 확인된 환경부 지정 멸종위기야생식물종은 둥근잎꿩의비름, 망개나무, 깽깽이풀, 노랑무늬붓꽃과 가시오갈피나무, 솔나리, 연잎꿩의다리 7분류군 이었으며, 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 총 88분류군으로 V등급에 해당하는 분류군은 깽깽이풀, 망개나무, 솔나리 등 8과 9분류군, IV등급에 해당하는 분류군은 승마, 회리바람꽃, 돌마타리 등의 4과 5분류군, III등급에 해당하는 분류군은 애기석위, 가침박달, 등칡 등 16과 18분류군, 2등급으로는 백작약, 나도바람꽃, 개불알꽃 등의 14과 18분류군, 1등급은 늦고사리삼, 홀아비꽃대, 백선 등 30과 38분류군이 확인되었다. 한국 고유 식물종은 호랑버들, 검팽나무, 할미밀망, 노랑갈퀴, 정영엉겅퀴 등의 총 15분류군이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 닭의덩굴, 나도닭의덩굴, 다닥냉이, 족제비싸리, 컴프리, 수박풀 등의 총 21분류군으로 조사되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. BGCI(Botanic gardens Conservation International)(2001) Botanic Garden Agenda for Plant Conservation. London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
  2. DuMond, D.M.(1973) A guide for the selection of rare, unique and endangerd plants. Castanea 38: 387-395.
  3. Flora of Korea editorial committee(2007) The genera of vascular plants of Korea(ed. Park, C.-W.)
  4. Given, D.R.(1994) Principles and practices of plant conservation. Timber Press, Portland.
  5. Good, R.(1953) The geography of the flowering plants. 2nd ed. London.
  6. Hyun, J.O.(2001) Categorization of the threatened plant species in Korea. Soon Chun Hyang Univ., Doctor's thesis, 288pp. (in Korean)
  7. Kim, C.H.(2000) Assessment of Natural Environment - 1. Selection of Plant Taxa -. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 18: 163-198. (in Korean with English summary)
  8. Kim, J.S., Y.H. Shon, D.H. Lee and J.C. Choi(2000) Conservation Biology. Science Book Publishing, Seoul, 348pp. (in Korean)
  9. Kim, M.Y.(2004) Korean Endemic Plants. Solkwahak, 408pp. (in Korean)
  10. Kim, M.Y. and Y.M. Jeong(1999) The flora of Juwangsan National Park(Chongsong and Near Mountain. pp. 47-143. (in Korean with English summary)
  11. Kim, Y.S., G.H. Kang and D.G. Park(1995) Floristic Study on Chuwangsan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 8: 81-92. (in Korean with English summary)
  12. Korea Forest Service(1997) Illustrated Rare and Endangered Species in Korea. Pocheon. 255pp.
  13. Korea National Arboretum.The Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea(2007) A Synonymic List of Vascular Plants In Korea. Korea National Arboretum. Gyeonggi, 534pp. (in Korean)
  14. Korea National Park Authority(1997) The Natural Resources Survey of Juwangsan National Park. pp. 57-63. (in Korean)
  15. Korean Fern Society(2005) Ferns and Fern Allies of Korea. GEOBOOK, Seoul, 399pp. (in Korean)
  16. Lee, T.B.(1983) Endemic plants and their distribution in Korea. Bull. Kwanak Arboretum: 71-113
  17. Lee, H.C.(2008) A Categorization of Target Plant Species for Conservation of Naejangsan(Mt.) National Park in Korea. Chonbuk National Univ., Ph.D. thesis, 123pp. (in Korean)
  18. Lee, T.B.(1980) Illustrated Flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, 980pp. (in Korean)
  19. Lee, T.B.(2003) Coloured Flora of Korea I, II. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, 990pp. (in Korean)
  20. Lee, W.T(1996) Coloured Illustrations of Korean Plants. AcademyBOOK, Seoul, 624pp. (in Korean)
  21. Lee, W.T. and Y.J. Yim(1978) Studies on the distribution of Vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula. Kor. Jour. Pl. Tax 8: 71-82. (in Korean with English summary)
  22. Lee,Y.N. and Y.C. Oh(1985) An investigation on flora of Chuwangsan National Park. The Report of the KACN. 23: 37-61. (in Korean with English summary)
  23. Lim, D.O. Y.S. Kim and I.C. Hwang(2005) Floristic Characteristics and Rare and Endangered Plant Species in Woraksan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 19(2): 112-118. (in Korean with English summary)
  24. Lim, D.O. Y.S. Kim and I.C. Hwang(2006) Flora and Conservation of Weolchulsan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco.20(2): 130-142. (in Korean with English summary)
  25. Lim, D.O. Y.S. Kim and H.C. Lee(2008) The Specific Plant Species and Conservation of the Bukhansan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 22(2): 138-144. (in Korean with English summary)
  26. Ministry of Environment(2006) The investigation guide for specially designated species by floristic region. 3rd. National Natural Environment Survey. Incheon, 76pp. (in Korean)
  27. National Park Research Institute(2008) A Guide of National Park Natural Resources Survey.
  28. Park, S.H.(2009) New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plant of Korea. Ilchokak Publishing, Seoul, 575pp. (in Korean)
  29. Park, S.H., J.H. Shin, Y.M. Lee, J.H. Lim and J.S. Moon(2002) Distributions of naturalized alien plants on Korea. Korea Forest Research Institute.Korea National Arboretum, 184pp. (in Korean)
  30. Yim, K.B., Y.S. Kim, S.H. Chun, S.H. Kim and H. Kim(1994) Conservation Status of Rare and Endangered Plant Species in Tokyusan National Park Kor. J. Env. Eco. 7: 112-117. (in Korean with English summary)